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What is it about?

This study explores how men and women farmers in Hungary participate in environmentally friendly farming programs, called Agri-Environmental-Climate Schemes (AECS). It finds that although male farmers tend to receive more financial support due to larger farm sizes, women farmers adopt these practices just as intensely when given the same resources. These results highlight the importance of policies that support women in farming, enabling them to contribute equally to sustainable agriculture and climate-friendly practices. By focusing on fairness and opportunity, this research offers ways to make farming greener and more inclusive for everyone.

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Why is it important?

This study bridges the critical gaps between gender equality, sustainability, and green entrepreneurship in agriculture—an area that remains underexplored. By focusing on Hungarian farms within the European Union's Agri-Environmental-Climate Schemes (AECS), the research captures the dynamics in a post-socialist context, where structural barriers and gender disparities are still evolving. The use of advanced statistical methods, such as Blinder-Oaxaca and RIF decomposition models, allows for a deeper understanding of how gender influences the adoption and intensity of sustainable farming practices. The research focuses on global efforts to tackle climate change and promote inclusivity under frameworks like the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy. As the world increasingly prioritizes sustainability, this work contributes actionable insights for designing gender-sensitive policies that empower women in agriculture, fostering a more resilient and inclusive farming sector. By addressing these issues now, the study supports the global agenda for climate adaptation and sustainable development.

Perspectives

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This study is more than academic; it’s a call to action for policymakers and stakeholders to recognize and address gender disparities in agriculture. I hope this work inspires further research and policy changes that support not only sustainable farming practices but also the empowerment of women globally. For me, this project reaffirms the belief that equitable solutions are essential to building a sustainable future for everyone.

Professor Imre Fertő
HUN-REN Centre for Economic and Regional Studies

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Gender Equality and Green Entrepreneurship in Farms, Sustainable Development, January 2025, Wiley,
DOI: 10.1002/sd.3337.
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