What is it about?
This study investigates the use of protective gloves as personal protective equipment (PPE) to safeguard workers from biological hazards in various industries such as healthcare, farming, meat processing, waste management, and veterinary services. Using a CHAID analysis (Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection), were identified key factors that influence glove usage among workers, including company safety policies, size, and exposure frequency. Findings suggest that workers in companies with internal Health and Safety departments tend to use gloves more consistently. Additionally, compliance is higher in companies with structured safety measures and training programs. The study highlights the importance of improving workplace safety culture and implementing effective risk management strategies to reduce occupational health risks associated with biological agents. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers, occupational health professionals, and industry leaders to enhance protective measures and ensure better adherence to PPE usage in high-risk work environments.
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Why is it important?
The study provides a timely and essential analysis of how compliance with protective glove usage can be improved in workplaces exposed to biological hazards. Given the increasing awareness of occupational health risks, particularly after global health crises, understanding the factors that influence workers’ adherence to personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial. By using CHAID analysis, this research identifies key determinants such as company size, safety policies, and training programs that impact PPE compliance. The findings highlight the role of internal Health and Safety departments in promoting consistent glove use, offering valuable insights for organizations aiming to enhance workplace safety. This study not only contributes to the existing body of knowledge on occupational risk prevention but also provides actionable recommendations for industries to mitigate exposure to biological hazards effectively.
Perspectives

As a researchers and H&S Technicians we find this study particularly relevant because it addresses a critical yet often overlooked aspect of workplace safety—PPE compliance in industries with biological exposure risks. The use of CHAID analysis allowed us to uncover distinct worker profiles and behavioral patterns that influence glove usage, providing a more nuanced understanding of risk management strategies. One of the key takeaways from this research is that simply providing protective gloves is not enough; fostering a culture of safety, implementing effective training programs, and having dedicated internal Health and Safety departments significantly increase compliance. I believe these insights can help shape future workplace policies, ensuring that workers across various industries are better protected against occupational biohazards.
RAUL AGUILAR-ELENA
Universidad Internacional de Valencia
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: CHAID analysis about using biological protection gloves as personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect occupational biohazards, WORK A Journal of Prevention Assessment & Rehabilitation, December 2024, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.3233/wor-240053.
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