What is it about?
Our study demonstrates that targeted testing and status-neutral testing are complementary concepts that, when applied together, can enhance the identification and management of people living with HIV. By prioritizing high-risk individuals for testing and ensuring effective linkage to both prevention and treatment services, this dual approach can help meet case identification targets and reduce ongoing HIV transmission. This strategy not only improves health outcomes but also ensures the efficient use of limited resources, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
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Why is it important?
This paper thoroughly examined the complementariness of the status-neutral and targeted approaches to HIV testing in the context of a generalized epidemic, high new infections, and established ongoing transmission of HIV. By exploring how these strategies can work together to enhance HIV prevention and treatment efforts, we seek to provide insights and recommendations for the context-specific application of the status-neutral concept. Our goal was to highlight the potential benefits of integrating these approaches to improve healthcare outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in countries like Zimbabwe.
Perspectives

Recommendations for Future Research Future research should focus on the long-term effectiveness, cost-efficiency, and integration of this approach with other health services, as well as the role of technology and addressing barriers to implementation. These steps aim to improve HIV prevention and treatment outcomes, contributing to better healthcare delivery and public health
Hamufare Dumisani Mugauri
University of Zimbabwe
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Integrating status-neutral and targeted HIV testing in Zimbabwe: A complementary strategy, PLOS One, February 2025, PLOS,
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302803.
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