Engaging in conflict to change relationship problems can have benefits

What is it about?

Can partners’ expressions of anger, criticism, and hostility during conflict have beneficial effects? Partners’ negative-direct communication can help sustain relationship quality when partners are trying to change serious relationship problems because negative-direct communication signals commitment to the relationship. Partners’ negative-direct communication during conflict has detrimental effects when partners are resisting attempts to change relationship problems and thus negative-direct communication reflects low responsiveness and commitment.

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Why is it important?

The results advance understanding of when and why negative-direct communication during conflict can help sustain versus harm relationships. Conflict can be both a catalyst for relationship improvement and decline depending on when and why negative-direct communication is enacted.