Effects of cardiovascular healthcare on the environment

What is it about?

Human health and well-being depend on the healthcare industry. But the growing carbon footprint associated with the industry is concerning. It can contribute to a vicious cycle where climate change then enhances health risks. The researchers examined studies on the impact of cardiovascular healthcare on the environment. They included all practices, from prevention to treatment. They used different search strategies to assess how cardiology healthcare affects the environment. A total of 12 studies estimated the environmental impact of cardiology practices. The researchers explore different strategies to reduce carbon emissions in this industry.

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Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

Photo by National Cancer Institute on Unsplash

Why is it important?

Cardiovascular diseases caused over 17 million deaths in 2017 alone. Major investments are being funneled towards global cardiac health care. But standard care practices are not environment-friendly. They lead to carbon emissions, which further contribute to climate change. Therefore, proper measures to reduce the environmental impact of cardiac care are essential. This review highlights options that can help reduce carbon emissions and have positive impacts on the environment. Unwanted tests and medications should be avoided. Practitioners should opt for echocardiography before computed tomography or cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. The amount of waste generated should be reduced. Remote monitoring of pacemaker devices and teleconsultations should be prioritized. KEY TAKEAWAY: The review lays down the foundation for a "green" practice initiative. This will reduce the negative impacts of cardiovascular care on the environment. The healthcare industry can take significant steps towards reducing carbon emissions. These measures also provide economic and social benefits. This research relates to the following Sustainable Development Goals: • SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being • SDG 13: Climate Action • SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production