What is it about?
Knowledge of how gas is transported within a volcano is rudimentary. We have proposed a model of how diffuse gases are transported through the flanks of a volcano. We performed laboratory experiments with major components of volcanic gas and some minor species that coexist with the major gases. The results of the gas transport experiments performed at laboratory scale agree with both the expected theoretical results and the results of gas monitoring in active volcanoes.
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Why is it important?
We described the mass transfer process which triggers the time-dependent evolution of the chemistry of the soil gases. The combined approach of theoretical model and experiments, both in the laboratory and in the field, have great potential for shedding light on deeper processes within a volcano and for improving our volcano monitoring ability.
Perspectives
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Asynchronous changes of CO2, H2, and He concentrations in soil gases: A theoretical model and experimental results, Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth, March 2016, American Geophysical Union (AGU),
DOI: 10.1002/2015jb012600.
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Resources
Outline
Outline
Theoretical model
Main assumption and conclusion of the theoretical model
Gas flux simulator
Gas flux simulator in our laboratory - technical details
Test results 1
Test results in the laboratory with multicomponent gas misture - Description of the Retention time
Test results 2
Retention time as a function of gas flux
Retention time - depth relationship
Retention time as function of the length of the gas flux column
Gas monitoring at active volcanoes - Experiment at Mt Etna
Data processing and interpretation of the gas monitoring at Mt Etna
Contributors
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