Publication
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
Houriiyah Tegally, James E. San, Matthew Cotten, Monika Moir, Bryan Tegomoh, Gerald Mboowa, Darren P. Martin, Cheryl Baxter, Arnold W. Lambisia, Amadou Diallo, Daniel G. Amoako, Moussa M. Diagne, Abay Sisay, Abdel-Rahman N. Zekri, Abdou Salam Gueye, Abdoul K. Sangare, Abdoul-Salam Ouedraogo, Abdourahmane Sow, Abdualmoniem O. Musa, Abdul K. Sesay, Abe G. Abias, Adam I. Elzagheid, Adamou Lagare, Adedotun-Sulaiman Kemi, Aden Elmi Abar, Adeniji A. Johnson, Adeola Fowotade, Adeyemi O. Oluwapelumi, Adrienne A. Amuri, Agnes Juru, Ahmed Kandeil, Ahmed Mostafa, Ahmed Rebai, Ahmed Sayed, Akano Kazeem, Aladje Balde, Alan Christoffels, Alexander J. Trotter, Allan Campbell, Alpha K. Keita, Amadou Kone, Amal Bouzid, Amal Souissi, Ambrose Agweyu, Amel Naguib, Ana V. Gutierrez, Anatole Nkeshimana, Andrew J. Page, Anges Yadouleton, Anika Vinze, Anise N. Happi, Anissa Chouikha, Arash Iranzadeh, Arisha Maharaj, Armel L. Batchi-Bouyou, Arshad Ismail, Augustina A. Sylverken, Augustine Goba, Ayoade Femi, Ayotunde E. Sijuwola, Baba Marycelin, Babatunde L. Salako, Bamidele S. Oderinde, Bankole Bolajoko, Bassirou Diarra, Belinda L. Herring, Benjamin Tsofa, Bernard Lekana-Douki, Bernard Mvula, Berthe-Marie Njanpop-Lafourcade, Blessing T. Marondera, Bouh Abdi Khaireh, Bourema Kouriba, Bright Adu, Brigitte Pool, Bronwyn McInnis, Cara Brook, Carolyn Williamson, Cassien Nduwimana, Catherine Anscombe, Catherine B. Pratt, Cathrine Scheepers, Chantal G. Akoua-Koffi, Charles N. Agoti, Chastel M. Mapanguy, Cheikh Loucoubar, Chika K. Onwuamah, Chikwe Ihekweazu, Christian N. Malaka, Christophe Peyrefitte, Chukwa Grace, Chukwuma E. Omoruyi, Clotaire D. Rafaï, Collins M. Morang’a, Cyril Erameh, Daniel B. Lule, Daniel J. Bridges, Daniel Mukadi-Bamuleka, Danny Park, David A. Rasmussen, David Baker, David J. Nokes, Deogratius Ssemwanga, Derek Tshiabuila, Dominic S. Y. Amuzu, Dominique Goedhals, Donald S. Grant, Donwilliams O. Omuoyo, Dorcas Maruapula, Dorcas W. Wanjohi, Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko, Eddy K. Lusamaki, Edgar Simulundu, Edidah M. Ong’era, Edith N. Ngabana, Edward O. Abworo, Edward Otieno, Edwin Shumba, Edwine Barasa, El Bara Ahmed, Elhadi A. Ahmed, Emmanuel Lokilo, Enatha Mukantwari, Eromon Philomena, Essia Belarbi, Etienne Simon-Loriere, Etilé A. Anoh, Eusebio Manuel, Fabian Leendertz, Fahn M. Taweh, Fares Wasfi, Fatma Abdelmoula, Faustinos T. Takawira, Fawzi Derrar, Fehintola V. Ajogbasile, Florette Treurnicht, Folarin Onikepe, Francine Ntoumi, Francisca M. Muyembe, Frank E. Z. Ragomzingba, Fred A. Dratibi, Fred-Akintunwa Iyanu, Gabriel K. Mbunsu, Gaetan Thilliez, Gemma L. Kay, George O. Akpede, Gert U. van Zyl, Gordon A. Awandare, Grace S. Kpeli, Grit Schubert, Gugu P. Maphalala, Hafaliana C. Ranaivoson, Hannah E. Omunakwe, Harris Onywera, Haruka Abe, Hela Karray, Hellen Nansumba, Henda Triki, Herve Albéric Adje Kadjo, Hesham Elgahzaly, Hlanai Gumbo, Hota Mathieu, Hugo Kavunga-Membo, Ibtihel Smeti, Idowu B. Olawoye, Ifedayo M. O. Adetifa, Ikponmwosa Odia, Ilhem Boutiba Ben Boubaker, Iluoreh Ahmed Muhammad, Isaac Ssewanyana, Isatta Wurie, Iyaloo S. Konstantinus, Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko, James Ayei, Janaki Sonoo, Jean-Claude C. Makangara, Jean-Jacques M. Tamfum, Jean-Michel Heraud, Jeffrey G. Shaffer, Jennifer Giandhari, Jennifer Musyoki, Jerome Nkurunziza, Jessica N. Uwanibe, Jinal N. Bhiman, Jiro Yasuda, Joana Morais, Jocelyn Kiconco, John D. Sandi, John Huddleston, John K. Odoom, John M. Morobe, John O. Gyapong, John T. Kayiwa, Johnson C. Okolie, Joicymara S. Xavier, Jones Gyamfi, Joseph F. Wamala, Joseph H. K. Bonney, Joseph Nyandwi, Josie Everatt, Joweria Nakaseegu, Joyce M. Ngoi, Joyce Namulondo, Judith U. Oguzie, Julia C. Andeko, Julius J. Lutwama, Juma J. H. Mogga, Justin O’Grady, Katherine J. Siddle, Kathleen Victoir, Kayode T. Adeyemi, Kefentse A. Tumedi, Kevin S. Carvalho, Khadija Said Mohammed, Koussay Dellagi, Kunda G. Musonda, Kwabena O. Duedu, Lamia Fki-Berrajah, Lavanya Singh, Lenora M. Kepler, Leon Biscornet, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Lucious Chabuka, Luicer Olubayo, Lul Deng Ojok, Lul Lojok Deng, Lynette I. Ochola-Oyier, Lynn Tyers, Madisa Mine, Magalutcheemee Ramuth, Maha Mastouri, Mahmoud ElHefnawi, Maimouna Mbanne, Maitshwarelo I. Matsheka, Malebogo Kebabonye, Mamadou Diop, Mambu Momoh, Maria da Luz Lima Mendonça, Marietjie Venter, Marietou F. Paye, Martin Faye, Martin M. Nyaga, Mathabo Mareka, Matoke-Muhia Damaris, Maureen W. Mburu, Maximillian G. Mpina, Michael Owusu, Michael R. Wiley, Mirabeau Y. Tatfeng, Mitoha Ondo’o Ayekaba, Mohamed Abouelhoda, Mohamed Amine Beloufa, Mohamed G. Seadawy, Mohamed K. Khalifa, Mooko Marethabile Matobo, Mouhamed Kane, Mounerou Salou, Mphaphi B. Mbulawa, Mulenga Mwenda, Mushal Allam, My V. T. Phan, Nabil Abid, Nadine Rujeni, Nadir Abuzaid, Nalia Ismael, Nancy Elguindy, Ndeye Marieme Top, Ndongo Dia, Nédio Mabunda, Nei-yuan Hsiao, Nelson Boricó Silochi, Ngiambudulu M. Francisco, Ngonda Saasa, Nicholas Bbosa, Nickson Murunga, Nicksy Gumede, Nicole Wolter, Nikita Sitharam, Nnaemeka Ndodo, Nnennaya A. Ajayi, Noël Tordo, Nokuzola Mbhele, Norosoa H. Razanajatovo, Nosamiefan Iguosadolo, Nwando Mba, Ojide C. Kingsley, Okogbenin Sylvanus, Oladiji Femi, Olubusuyi M. Adewumi, Olumade Testimony, Olusola A. Ogunsanya, Oluwatosin Fakayode, Onwe E. Ogah, Ope-Ewe Oludayo, Ousmane Faye, Pamela Smith-Lawrence, Pascale Ondoa, Patrice Combe, Patricia Nabisubi, Patrick Semanda, Paul E. Oluniyi, Paulo Arnaldo, Peter Kojo Quashie, Peter O. Okokhere, Philip Bejon, Philippe Dussart, Phillip A. Bester, Placide K. Mbala, Pontiano Kaleebu, Priscilla Abechi, Rabeh El-Shesheny, Rageema Joseph, Ramy Karam Aziz, René G. Essomba, Reuben Ayivor-Djanie, Richard Njouom, Richard O. Phillips, Richmond Gorman, Robert A. Kingsley, Rosa Maria D. E. S. A. Neto Rodrigues, Rosemary A. Audu, Rosina A. A. Carr, Saba Gargouri, Saber Masmoudi, Sacha Bootsma, Safietou Sankhe, Sahra Isse Mohamed, Saibu Femi, Salma Mhalla, Salome Hosch, Samar Kamal Kassim, Samar Metha, Sameh Trabelsi, Sara Hassan Agwa, Sarah Wambui Mwangi, Seydou Doumbia, Sheila Makiala-Mandanda, Sherihane Aryeetey, Shymaa S. Ahmed, Side Mohamed Ahmed, Siham Elhamoumi, Sikhulile Moyo, Silvia Lutucuta, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Simbirie Jalloh, Soa Fy Andriamandimby, Sobajo Oguntope, Solène Grayo, Sonia Lekana-Douki, Sophie Prosolek, Soumeya Ouangraoua, Stephanie van Wyk, Stephen F. Schaffner, Stephen Kanyerezi, Steve Ahuka-Mundeke, Steven Rudder, Sureshnee Pillay, Susan Nabadda, Sylvie Behillil, Sylvie L. Budiaki, Sylvie van der Werf, Tapfumanei Mashe, Thabo Mohale, Thanh Le-Viet, Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan, Tobias Schindler, Tongai G. Maponga, Trevor Bedford, Ugochukwu J. Anyaneji, Ugwu Chinedu, Upasana Ramphal, Uwem E. George, Vincent Enouf, Vishvanath Nene, Vivianne Gorova, Wael H. Roshdy, Wasim Abdul Karim, William K. Ampofo, Wolfgang Preiser, Wonderful T. Choga, Yahaya Ali Ahmed, Yajna Ramphal, Yaw Bediako, Yeshnee Naidoo, Yvan Butera, Zaydah R. de Laurent, Ahmed E. O. Ouma, Anne von Gottberg, George Githinji, Matshidiso Moeti, Oyewale Tomori, Pardis C. Sabeti, Amadou A. Sall, Samuel O. Oyola, Yenew K. Tebeje, Sofonias K. Tessema, Tulio de Oliveira, Christian Happi, Richard Lessells, John Nkengasong, Eduan Wilkinson, Aaron L. Shibemba, Abasi Ene Obong, Abayomi Fadeyi, Abbad Anas, Abd Elazeez Shabaan, Abd Monaem Adel, Abd Moniem Ain Shoka, W. Abdelhamid, Abdelilah Laraqui, Abdelkader Laatiris, Abdelkrim Meziane Bellefquih, Abdellah Faouzi, F. Abdelmoulah, Abdelomunim Essabbar, Abderrahmane Bimouhen, Abderraouf Hilali, I. Abdo, Abdou Padane, Abdoul Karim Sangaré, Abdoul Karim Soumah, Abdoulaye Djimde, Abdoulaye Toure, Abdoulie Kanteh, Abdulla Bashein, Abdullah Salama, Abe Lojuan, Abebe Genetu Bayih, Abel Abera Negash, Abel Lissom, N. Abid, Abla A. Konou, Abo Shama, O. Abosede, S. Abouelnaga, Abraham Ali, Abraham Kwabena Anang, Abraham Tesfaye, Adam K. Khan, Adamu Tayachew, Adane Mihret, Adba Alfatih AlEmam, Adede Hawi, A. Adesegun, Adey Feleke Desta, Adib Ghassan, Adjaratou Traoré, B. A. Adjiratou Aissatou, Adodo Sadji, Adrian Egli, Adriano Mendes, Adugna Abera, Adul Candé, Afaf Alaoui, Afonso Pedro, B. Agbodzi, A.M. Ageez, Ahidjo Ayouba, Ahlam Alarif, Ahmed E Kayed, Ahmed El-Taweel, Ahmed Elsayed, Ahmed F. Gad, Ahmed Fakhfakh, Ahmed Kandeil, M. Ahmed, Ahmed Mostafa, O. S. Ahmed, Ahmed Reggad, Ahmed Taha, Ahyong Vida, Aicha Bensalem, Aida Sivro, Aissam Hachid, F. Ajili, F.V. Ajogbasile, Akim A. Adegnika, Akoele Siliadin, Akwii Patience Natasha, Aladje Balde, Alan Lemtudo, Alaoui Sanaa-amine, A. M. Alaruusi, Alassane Ouro-Medeli, Albert Nyunja, Alberto Rizzo, Alemseged Abdissa, Alemu Tike Debela, Alessandro Mancon, Alessandro Marcello, Alexander Goredema, Alexander Greninger, Alexis Ndjolo, Alexis Niyomwungere, Alfredo Mari, Alfredo Mayor, M.A. Ali, Ali Zumla, Alia Ben Kahla, Alia Grad, Alice Kabanda, Alie Tia, Alimou Camara, Alimuddin Zumla, Alle Baba Dieng, Almoustapha I. Maiga, Amadou Alpha Sall, Amadou Daou, Amal Naguib, Amal Souiri, Amal Zouaki, Amalou Ghita, Amandine Mveang-Nzoghe, Amariane Koné, Amariane M. M. Koné, Ambroise Ahouidi, Amel Benyahia, Amel Nagiub, K. E. Amer, Ameyo Dorkenoo, Amina Barkat, Aminata Dia, Aminata Mbaye, Aminata Mboup, Aminata Sileymane Thiam, Amine Idriss Lahlou, Amira Suliaman Wadi, Amivi Ehlan, Amujal Marion, Amuri Aziza, Amy Strydom, Anass Abbad, Anatole Nkeshimana, Andargachew Mulu, Anderrahmane Maaroufi, Andrea E. Luquette, Andreas Shiningavamwe, Andres Moreira-Soto, Andrew Azman, Andrew J. Bennett, Andrew Tarupiwa, Anga Latifa, Ange Badjo, Angel Angelov, Angela Brisebarre, Angela M. Detweiler, Angoune Ndong, Anja Werno, Anna Julienne Selbe NDiaye, Anna-Lena Sander, B. Annajr, Annamaria D'Aprile, Anne van der Linden, Annemiek van der Eijk, Annette Erhart, Anou M. Somboro, Anoumou Dagnran, Anthony Ahumibe, Anthony Levasseur, Antje van der Linden, Antoine Dara, Anu Jegede-Williams, M. Aouni, A. Arjarquah, Arlene Uwituze, Arlo Upton, Armel Poda, Arsène Somé, Arsène Zongo, Arsenia Massinga, K.M. Asare, Ashaba Fred Katabazi, Asma Ferjani, Assane Dieng, Astou Gaye-Gaye, N. Atiga, Atsbeha G. Weldemariam, Augustina Arjaquah, A. Auld, Awa Ba-Diallo, Awatef ElMoussi, Awunyo Sena, Aya Mohamed, Ayman Farghaly, B. Ayo-Ale, F. Ayoade, Ayola Akim Adegnika, Ayong More, Ayorinde Babatunde James, Azami Nawfel, Azaria Diergaardt, Azuka Patrick Okwuraiwe, Babafemi O. Taiwo, S. B. Baboo, B. S. Bahadoor, A.A. Bahnassy, Bakary Sanyang, U. Bakry, Bamba Fatoumata Touré, Bamidele Iwalokun, R. Banda, S. Bane, Bankole Johnson, Barada Cisse, Barbra Murwira, Bas Oude Munnink, Armel L. Batchi-Bouyou, R. Batra, Beatrice Dhaala, Belayachi Lamiae, A.B. Belkhir, I. Ben Ayed, Ben Morton, Ben Moussa, Ben Wulf, Bénédicte Ndeboko, Benhida Rachid, Benjamiin B. Lindsey, Benjamin H. Foulkes, Benjamin Hounkpatin, Benjamin Selekon, M. Bensaid, Bernard Mpairwe, Bernard Ssentalo Bagaya, Bert Vanmechelen, Bertrand Lell, Beth Mutai, Bethlehem Adnew, Beuty Makamure, B. Bighignoli, Birahim Piere Ndiaye, Bishwo N. Adhikari, S.M. Bitrou, Blaise MBoringong Akenji, Bode Shobayo, Boitumelo Zuze, Bonifacio Manguire Nlavo, Bouchra Belfquih, Bouchra Boujemla, Bouna Yatassaye, Bouzidi Aymane, Brian Andika, Bright K. Yemi, Bronwyn Kleinhans, Bruna Galvao, Bubacar Delgado Pinto Embaló, Bulelani Manene, Butoyi Pascal, Camille Capel, Campbell Anu, Carine Tchibozo, Carla Madeira, Carlos Cortes, Carniel Elisabeth, Carol Kifude, Carolle Yanique Tayimetha, Catherine E. Arnold, Catherine Okoi, Cecilia Waruhiu, Celestin Godwe, Celestina Obiekea, Celine Nkenfou, L. B. Chabuka, Chakib Nejjari, H. Chambaro, D. Chanda, K. Changula, Charifa Drissi Touzani, Charles Kayuki, Charles Nyagupe, Charles Ssuuna, Charoute Hicham, Chaselynn M. Watters, H. Chawech, Cheikh Sokhna, Chenaoui Mohamed, Chiamaka Nwuba, C. Chilufya, Chimaobi Chukwu, Chinyere Anyika, P.J. Chipimo, S. Chitanga, M. Chitenje, M. J. Chiwaula, Chouati Taha, Chris Mansell, Christelle Butel, Christian A. Devaux, Christian Drosten, Christian Ranaivoson, Christian Utpatel, Christophe Malabat, A. Chtourou, G. Chukwu, Claudia Daubenberger, Clement G. Kakai, Clement Masakwe, Clotaire Donatien Rafai, Collins Chenwi, Collins M. Misita, Collins Muli, Corine H. GeurtsvanKessel, Corinne Maufrais, Coulibaly Mbegnan, M. Crawford, Cristina M. Tato, Cyrus Yiaba, N. D'Amore, Dabiri Damilari, Dalia Ramadan, D. Damena, Daniel Ouso, Daniela Pisanelli, Danilo Licastro, David Hammer, David Nieuwenhuijse, David Patrick Kateete, David Wilkinson, Davy Leger Mouangala, Dawit Hailu Alemayehu, R.M. Dawood, R. De Sanctis, Deborah N. A. Mettle, Demba Koita, Dennis Kenyi Lodiongo, Dennis Laryea, Dennis N. Wandera, Dereje Leta, Dersi Noureddine, Desire Takou, Dessalegn Abeje Tefera, Dhwani Batra, Dia Ndongo, A. Diab, Diabou Diagne, Diane A. Mabika, Diané Bamourou, Dianke Samaté, B. Diarra, Didier Raoult, Dieudonne Mutangana, Dineo Emang Tshiamo. Gape Nyepetsi, Diosdado Odjama Nseng Ada, Djimabi Salah, Donatella Cedola, Doris Harding, Dorothy Yeboah-Manu, Dossou Ange, Dowbiss Meta Djomsi, Dragana Drinkovic, C. Draper, Dumbuya Foday Sahr, Ebenezer Odewale, Eclou Sedjro, Edang-Minko Armand, Edgar Kigozi, Edith Koskei, Edith Nkwembe, Edmilson F. de Oliveira Filho, Edmira Maria da Costa, Edward Kiritu, Efrem S. Lim, Egon A. Ozer, B. Egyir, Ehab Abdelkader Abuelenein, Eitel Mpoudi Ngole, El Aliani Aissam, El Ansari Fatima Zahra, El Hamouchi Adil, El Oualid Abdelmjid, H. El-Shaqnqery, M. El-Zayat, Elamin Abualas, Elannaz Hicham, A. Elargoubi, Eleni Kidane, Elham Rizgalla, M.M. Elhoseny, F.W. Elhosieny, Elisabeth Carniel, Elizabeth Nyakarungu, S.M. Elkhateeb, Elmostafa Benaissa, Elmostafa El Fahime, M. Elouanass, M.H. Elsissy, Elvyre Mbongo-Nkama, Elwaleed M. Elamin Sara A.I Latif, Emame Edu, Emanuele Orsini, Emilio Skarwan, Emily K. Stefanov, Emmanuel Nasinghe, Emmanuel Nepolo, Emmanuel Ogunbayo, Emmanuelle Munger, Emmanuelle Permal, Emna Gaies, H. Ennibi, Ennibi Khalid, Erasmus Kotey, Erasmus Smit, Eric A. Lelo, Eric Adu, Eric Delaporte, Eric Katagirya, Eric Kezakarayagwa, Eric Muthanje, Erica Luis Maria Magalhães, Ernest Asiedu, Esemu Livo, Esperance Umumararungu, Esther Chitechi, Esther Omuseni, Etoundi Mballa Alain, Evelyn Bonney Quansah, Evelyn Y. Bonney, M.H. Ezzelarab, Faatu Cassama, Fabien Roch Niama, Fabio Arena, G. Faggioni, E. Fahsbender, Faith Sigei, Faouzi Abdellah, Farah Jouali, H. Farawyla, Farida Hilali, Fatima Chgouri, Fatima El Falaki, Fatima Zahra El ansari, Fatma Ebied, Fatna Bssaibis, Fattah Al Onifade, Faye Ousmane, Fayez Ahmed Khardine, Fayez Khardine, A.V. Fedorov, Fekadu Alemu, Fekkak Jamal, Fengming Sun, Fetouma Doudou, A.E. Fikry, S. Fillo, Fiorenza Bracchitta, Firmin Kaboré, L. Fki-berrajah, Flora Donati, Florence Fenollar, Foday Sahr Samuel Sorie, O. Folarino, Francine Folorunsho, Francisca Kabatesi, Francisco Muyembe-Mawete, François Malagon, Franklin Kiemdé, Franklyn Egbe Asiedu-Bekoe, Frédéric Nkongho, Frederick Lemoine, Tei-Maya, R. H. Freitas, T. Fuh-Neba, I. Gaaloul, Gabriel Kabamba, Gadissa Gutema, Gaies Emna, Galadima Gadzama, Galal Mahmoud, Garba Ouangole, S. Gargouri, R. Garry, Gary McAuliffe, Gathii Kimita, Gédéon Prince Manouana, Gelanew Tesfaye, George Awinda, George B. Kyei, George Michuki, Georgelin Nguema Ondo, Gerhard van Rooyen, Gert Marais, Getachew Abichu, Getachew Tesfaye Beyene, Getachew Tollera, Getnet Hailu, Ghamaz Hamza, Ghazi Kayali, Ghizlane El Amin, Gibson Mhlanga, Gilbert Kibet, Gildas Hounkanrin, F. Giordani, Gizaw Teka, Godfrey Masete, R. Goldstone, C. Gomaa, Gomaa Mokhtar, Gora Lo, B. I. Gosnell, A. Gottberg, Grace Angong Belournou, Grace Oni, Grace Vincent, Gregory Wani, Guedi Ali Barreh, Guillermo Garcia, Guohong Deng, N. P. Guseva, Guy Paterne Malonga Mbembo, Guy Stéphane Padzys, S. Gwayi, Habiba Ben Romdhane, Habiba Naija, Haby Diallo, A. Hadad, M.M. Hafez, Hafsia Ladhari, Hagar Elshora, Hailu Dadi, Hajjaji Mohammed, Hakima Kabbaj, Hala Hafez, A. Halafawy, Halidou Tinto, Halimatou Diop Ndiaye, Hamadi Assane, T.N. Hamdani, M.S. Hamdy, Hamidah Namagembe, M. Hammad, A. Hammami, Hamza Gharmaz, Hana Sofia Andersson, Hanae Dakka, Hanen El Jebari, Hany K. Soliman, Harmak Houda, R. Harvey, Hasnae Benkirane, Hassan Aguenaou, Hassan Ihazmad, R. Hassan, W. Hassan, Hatem Ahmed, Heitzer Sogodogo, Helena Seth-Smith, Helisoa Razafimanjato, Hellen Koka, Hemlali Mouhssine, Henry Mwebesa, Hermes Perez, Herve Christian Paho Tchoudjin, Hicham Elannaz, Hicham Oumzil, Hilda Opoku Frempong, Hinson Fidelia, Hoda Ezz Elarab, Hong Xie, Houda Benrahma, Housna Arrouchi, Houssem Guedouar, Hu Luo, Hubert Bassène, Huiqing Si, Ian Goodfellow, Ibrahima Guindo, Ibrahima Halilou, Idil Salah Abdillahi, Idriss-Amine Lahlou, Idrissa Diawara, Ifunanya Egoh, F.A. Ige, A.A. Iknane, Ikram Bnouyahia, Ikram Omar Osman, Ilhem Boutiba Ben Boubaker, Iman Abdillahi Hassan, Iman Foda, Imane Smyej, Imen Kacem, Imen Mdini, Imen Mkada, Inacio Mandomando, Iñaki Comas, Ines Mdini, L. Inglês, Innocent Mudau, Ireoluwa Yinka JOEL, Irina Chestakova, Irving Cancino, Isaac Phiri, Ismael Pierrick Mikelet Boussoukou, A. Ismail, Israel Osei-Wusu, Issaka Maman, Ivan Barilar, Ivy A. Asante, Izuwayo Gerard, Jaafar Heikel, Jacob Souopgui, Jacques Marx, D. Jalal, Jalal Nourlil, Jalil El Atar, Jalila Ben Khelil, Jalila Rahoui, Jamal Fekkak, James Mutisya, James Ussher, Jan Felix Exler, Jane MaCauley, Janet Majanja, N. Jannoo, Jarra Manneh, Jasmin Scharnberg, Jasmin Schlotterbeck, Jasper Chimedza, Jawad Bouzid, Jean B. Niyibigira, Jean Claude Djontu, Jean Maritz, Jean-Claude Makangara Cigolo, Jean-louis Monemou, Jeanne d’Arc Umuringa, Jeremy Delerce, Jerome Ndaruhutse, Jerome Nkurunziza, Jesse Addo Asamoah, Jill Sherwood, Jing Wang, Joan Marti-Carerras, Joe K. Mutungi, Joe Mutungi, Joel Fleury Djoba Siawaya, Joel Koivogui, Joep de Ligt, John Njuguna, John Rumunu, John Tembo, John Waitumbi, Johnson A. Adeniji, Jonathan Rigby, Jorn Hellemans, Joseph Fokam, Joseph L. DeRisi, Joseph Makhema, Joseph Mugisha, Joseph Ojonugwa Shaibu, Joseph Oliver-Commey, Josephine Bwogi, Josh Freeman, Josiah Ayoola Isong, Josphat Nyataya, Joy Ayoola, Joyce Appiah-Kubi, Judd F. Hultquist, Jude Gedeon, Judith Sokei, Julia Howard, Julia Schneider, Julian Campbell, Juliet Elvy, A.B. Jumaa, Justin Lee, Justin Lessler, Justin O'Grady, Kaba Kourouma, Kais Ghedira, K. Kalantar, Kamela Mahlakwane, S. Kamoun, Kangwa Mulonga, P.C. Kapata, F. Kapaya, M. Kapin'a, H. Karray Hakim, W. Kasambara, Kasmi Yassine, Kassahun Tesfaye, Kathleen Subramoney, A.D. Katyshev, N. Kayeyi, Kayla Barnes, Kayla Delaney, E.V. Kazorina, Kedumetse Seru, S. Keita, Keith Durkin, Keith R Jerome, Keke K. René, Kena Swanson, Kenneth K. Maeka, Keren Okyerebea Attiku, Kevin Sanders, Kevine Zang Ella, Keyru Tuki, Khabab A. Elhag, Khadim Gueye, Khaled Amer, Khalid Ennibi Mostafa, N. Kharat, Z. Khumalo, Kilian Stoecker, L. Kim, Kimberly A. Bishop-Lilly, J. Kimotho, Kitane Driss Lahlou, Kofi Bonney, Kokou Tegueni, Kolawole Wasiu Wahab, E.V. Kolomoets, Komal Jain, Kominist Asmamaw, Komlan Kossi, Kondwani Jambo, Kouadio T. Yao, Kouriba Dürr, Kra Ouffoué, Y.M. Krasnov, Krishna Kumar Kandaswamy, Kristian Andersen, A.A. Kritsky, Kumbelembe David, Kutlo Macheke, V.V. Kutyrev, S. Kwenda, Kwitaka Maluzi, Kwok Lee, Kyle A. Long, Kyra Grantz, Lacy M. Simons, Laetitia Serrano, Laila Elsawy, Laila Sbabou, Lallepak Lamboni, LaRinda A. Holland, Lasata Shrestha, Lassana Sangaré, Latifa Anga, Lauren Jelly, Laurien Hoornaert, Le Thi Kieu Linh, Legodile Kooepile, Leigh-Anne MC Intyre, Léon Mutesa, Leona Okoli, Léopold Ouedraogo, Kuate-lere Lesego, D. Leta, A. Letaief, G. Liboro, Lilian Kanjau, L. Lin, Linda Boatemaa, Linda Houhamdi, Lipkin W. Ian, F. Lista, M.M. Liwewe, Lloyd Mulenga, Logan J. Voegtly, Loide Shipingana, Loris Micelli, Lorreta Kwasah, Loubna Allam, Louise Lefrançois, Loukman Salma, Lucas N. Amenga-Etego, Ludivine Brechar, Ludovic Mewono, Luis A. Estrella, Lusia Mhuulu, Lwanga Newton, M. Ulrich, M.T. Mogotsi, Maaroufi Abderrahmane, W. Mad, W.Y. Madi, Madlen Stange, S. Magdeldin, Maher Kharrat, B. Mahlangu, Mahmoud Shehata, N. Mahrous, A. 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Science, October 2022, American Association for the Advancement of Science
DOI: 10.1126/science.abq5358