What is it about?

This study looks at essential oils commonly used in cosmetics, particularly those from plants like lavender, lemon balm, mint, thyme, sage, and rosemary. It's concerned with their potential to cause skin sensitization, which means making your skin more likely to have allergic reactions. The researchers used a special test called the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA) to check how these essential oils might affect the skin. They found that most of these oils showed some level of reactivity with the skin, meaning they could potentially cause skin sensitization. However, one oil from mint (Mentha longifolia) had a lower chance of causing skin issues. In simpler terms, this study highlights that some plant-based essential oils in cosmetics might make your skin more sensitive and prone to allergies. It suggests that we need to be careful when using these products, especially if you have sensitive skin, and consider alternatives to avoid potential skin problems.

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Why is it important?

The important aspect of this study is to understand the potential skin sensitization risks associated with commonly used plant-based essential oils found in cosmetics. It highlights that many of these oils could make the skin more prone to allergic reactions. This information is crucial for consumers, as it emphasizes the need to be cautious when using cosmetics containing these oils, particularly if they have sensitive skin. It also suggests the importance of further research and potentially safer alternatives in cosmetics to prevent skin sensitization issues.

Perspectives

The perspective here is that we should be aware of the potential risks associated with using plant-based essential oils in cosmetics. While these oils are commonly used and can have various benefits, this study reminds us that they might also increase the risk of skin sensitization and allergic reactions. From a consumer standpoint, it's essential to read ingredient labels and be mindful of the products we use, especially if we have sensitive skin. On a broader scale, this research encourages the cosmetic industry to consider alternative ingredients that are less likely to cause skin sensitization. It also underscores the importance of ongoing safety assessments to protect consumer health when using these popular cosmetic products.

Elma Omeragic
University of Sarajevo-Faculty of Pharmacy

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Application of direct peptide reactivity assay for assessing the  skin sensitization potential of essential oils, Scientific Reports, May 2022, Springer Science + Business Media,
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-11171-2.
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