What is it about?

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, millions of people have been forced to adapt to abrupt changes in their daily lifestyles, resulting in significant stress and depression across the globe. To cope with the mental health crisis caused by the pandemic, there is a global trend of using YouTube meditation videos to boost mindfulness and occupational health. Theoretically supported by a Buddhist perspective and monitor and acceptance theory, the purpose of this study on YouTube meditation videos is twofold: (a) to examine daily meditation and longitudinal changes of mindfulness and (b) to examine daily meditation and longitudinal changes of occupational health.

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Why is it important?

With randomly sampled American employees, an 8-day longitudinal study was conducted. Participants were randomly assigned to either meditation or nonmeditation groups. A 10-min guided meditation YouTube video was presented daily to the meditation group. Comparing survey responses from the eighth day with the first day, the meditation group showed significant improvements in overall state mindfulness, state mindfulness of body, overall cognitive and affective mindfulness, attention, and present focus. Moreover, the meditation group reported a significant reduction in negative attitudes toward work. Practicing guided meditation with 10-min YouTube videos daily for 8 days can bring effective improvements to aspects of mindfulness and occupational health.

Perspectives

It is worth highlighting the following considerations in this research design. First, a daily 10-minute guided meditation intervention is feasible to continue daily. Traditional Zen retreats require individuals to practice meditation for several hours per day (Jiang et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2021). For many, such dedication may be unattractive, whereas 10-minute daily sessions might be more acceptable to the general public. Second, among various types of meditation practices (e.g., mantra meditation, loving-kindness meditation, and seated Zen meditation), guided meditation was selected for this study because it can be practiced without religious beliefs (allowing practitioners to purely focus on body and mind as well as connecting with the natural environment) and may be customized with different natural images (e.g., ocean view, mountain view, lake view, or sunrise view) (Condon & Makransky, 2020). Third, this study sampled employees as participants because they have experienced job insecurity and/or financial concerns during the pandemic (Wilson et al., 2020). Fourth, to systematically clarify changes in cultivating mindfulness via daily 10-minute guided meditation, both state and trait mindfulness are examined in this study (Kiken et al., 2015). Fifth, this study includes constructs related to daily occupational health surveys to examine how leisure time meditation could improve occupational mental health (Hafenbrack, 2017). Sixth, this longitudinal study was conducted over eight days. The eight-day period was selected based on Buddhist teachings that contend the benefits of meditation require daily sessions for no less than one week (Hanh, 2012). This provides convenient compatibility with potential practitioners as it is common to engage in week-long business trips, road trips, or getaways, and the most common prescheduled programs at wellness resorts or retreat centers are one week long (Kelly, 2010). Seventh, data were collected during the COVID-19 pandemic. The timing of data collection allowed the findings to authentically reflect the effectiveness of daily 10-minute guided meditation sessions during adversities and uncertainties (Jiménez et al., 2020; Matiz et al., 2020; Vatansever et al., 2021).

Yao-Chin Wang

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This page is a summary of: Using YouTube meditation videos to boost mindfulness and occupational health during the COVID-19 pandemic., International Journal of Stress Management, May 2024, American Psychological Association (APA),
DOI: 10.1037/str0000309.
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