All Stories

  1. Cost-effectiveness of outpatient versus inpatient non-invasive ventilation setup in obesity hypoventilation syndrome: the OPIP trial
  2. Managing breathlessness in end-stage COPD: a neural respiratory drive approach
  3. Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study
  4. Withdrawal of inhaled corticosteroids from patients with COPD with mild or moderate airflow limitation in primary care: a feasibility randomised trial
  5. A randomised controlled trial of non-invasive ventilation compared with extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute hypercapnic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  6. Improving physical function of patients following intensive care unit admission (EMPRESS): protocol of a randomised controlled feasibility trial
  7. Effect of Noninvasive Respiratory Strategies on Intubation or Mortality Among Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and COVID-19
  8. Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of Long-COVID and association with one-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study
  9. Physical, cognitive, and mental health impacts of COVID-19 after hospitalisation (PHOSP-COVID): a UK multicentre, prospective cohort study
  10. Effect of intermittent or continuous feeding and amino acid concentration on urea‐to‐creatinine ratio in critical illness
  11. An adaptive randomized controlled trial of non-invasive respiratory strategies in acute respiratory failure patients with COVID-19
  12. Second intercostal space electromyography as a measure of neural respiratory drive: Clinical utility and validity
  13. Parasternal electromyography as a surrogate measure of neural respiratory drive: Practical application and validity of surface and implanted fine wire methods
  14. Nasal versus oronasal masks for home non-invasive ventilation in patients with chronic hypercapnia: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis
  15. COVID-19 and ethnicity: has history repeated itself?
  16. Physical, cognitive and mental health impacts of COVID-19 following hospitalisation – a multi-centre prospective cohort study
  17. Early sedation with dexmedetomidine in ventilated critically ill patients and heterogeneity of treatment effect in the SPICE III randomised controlled trial
  18. COVID-19 and what comes after?
  19. Home parasternal electromyography tracks patient-reported and physiological measures of recovery from severe COPD exacerbation
  20. The Noninvasive Ventilation Outcomes (NIVO) score: prediction of in-hospital mortality in exacerbations of COPD requiring assisted ventilation
  21. Respiratory subtype of Relapsing Polychondritis (RP) frequently presents as difficult asthma: a descriptive study of respiratory involvement in RP with 13 patients from a single UK centre
  22. Relationship Between Skeletal Muscle Area and Density and Clinical Outcome in Adults Receiving Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
  23. In-House Production of Dialysis Solutions to Overcome Challenges During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
  24. Outcomes of critically ill COVID-19 patients managed in a high-volume severe respiratory failure and ECMO centre in the United Kingdom
  25. Response
  26. High-flow therapy: physiological effects and clinical applications
  27. Factors affecting the use of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in the adult critical care unit: a clinician survey
  28. Turbocharging NIV: how to increase oxygen delivery in home mechanical ventilators
  29. Long-term adherence to home mechanical ventilation: a 10-year retrospective, single-centre cohort study
  30. The value of a post-polio syndrome self-management programme
  31. Effect of awake prone positioning in hypoxaemic adult patients with COVID-19
  32. Long-term survival following initiation of home non-invasive ventilation: a European study
  33. Respiratory follow-up of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia
  34. RECOVERY- Respiratory Support: Respiratory Strategies for patients with suspected or proven COVID-19 respiratory failure; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, High-flow Nasal Oxygen, and standard care: A structured summary of a study protocol for a ran...
  35. Standardising care in the ICU: a protocol for a scoping review of tools used to improve care delivery
  36. Effect of Intermittent or Continuous Feed on Muscle Wasting in Critical Illness
  37. Autotitrating external positive end-expiratory airway pressure to abolish expiratory flow limitation during tidal breathing in patients with severe COPD: a physiological study
  38. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist versus pressure support ventilation: a randomized controlled feasibility trial performed in patients at risk of prolonged mechanical ventilation
  39. External Heated Humidification During Non-Invasive Ventilation Set Up: Results from a pilot cross-over clinical trial
  40. The Effect of Hospital Discharge with Empiric Noninvasive Ventilation on Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome. An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis
  41. Recommendation of a practical guideline for safe tracheostomy during the COVID-19 pandemic
  42. Positive airway pressure in obesity hypoventilation syndrome: is it worth it?
  43. Time-to-death in chronic respiratory failure on home mechanical ventilation: A cohort study
  44. In vivo carbon dioxide clearance of a low-flow extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal circuit in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  45. <p>Inhaled Corticosteroids Prescribed for COPD Patients with Mild or Moderate Airflow Limitation: Who Warrants a Trial of Withdrawal?</p>
  46. Prolonged Ventilatory Support for Patients Recovering From Guillain-Barré Syndrome
  47. Step‐down from non‐invasive ventilation to continuous positive airway pressure: A better phenotyping is required
  48. Assessment of Work of Breathing in Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  49. Protocolised non-invasive compared with invasive weaning from mechanical ventilation for adults in intensive care: the Breathe RCT
  50. European Respiratory Society guidelines on long-term home non-invasive ventilation for management of COPD
  51. In-vitro performance of a low flow extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal circuit
  52. BPAP is an effective second‐line therapy for obese patients with OSA failing regular CPAP: A prospective observational cohort study
  53. Evaluation and Management of Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline
  54. Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal for acute hypercapnic exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
  55. Interventions to enable communication for adult patients requiring an artificial airway with or without mechanical ventilator support
  56. Prevention of Morbidity in Sickle Cell Disease (POMS2a)—overnight auto-adjusting continuous positive airway pressure compared with nocturnal oxygen therapy: a randomised crossover pilot study examining patient preference and safety in adults and children
  57. Non‐invasive ventilation for obese patients with chronic respiratory failure: Are two pressures always better than one?
  58. Domiciliary use of transcutaneous electrical stimulation for patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a conceptual framework for the TESLA home programme
  59. Neural respiratory drive predicts long-term outcome following admission for exacerbation of COPD: a post hoc analysis
  60. Climate change and lung health: presidential failure, professional responsibility
  61. β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate and its impact on skeletal muscle mass and physical function in clinical practice: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  62. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: is less really more?
  63. Pulmonary rehabilitation, physical activity, respiratory failure and palliative respiratory care
  64. Improving uptake and completion of pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD with lay health workers: feasibility of a clinical trial
  65. Home mechanical ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: What next after the HOT‐HMV trial?
  66. Control of Confounding and Reporting of Results in Causal Inference Studies. Guidance for Authors from Editors of Respiratory, Sleep, and Critical Care Journals
  67. Effect of Protocolized Weaning With Early Extubation to Noninvasive Ventilation vs Invasive Weaning on Time to Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation Among Patients With Respiratory Failure
  68. Non-invasive ventilation as a strategy for weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis
  69. Monitoring the use of clearance strategies and cough effectiveness: Canadian and UK survey
  70. Positive airway pressure devices for the management of breathlessness
  71. Continuous or intermittent feeding
  72. Metabolic phenotype of skeletal muscle in early critical illness
  73. COPD Home Oxygen Therapy and Home Mechanical Ventilation
  74. Physical Rehabilitation Core Outcomes In Critical illness (PRACTICE): protocol for development of a core outcome set
  75. Polysomnography versus limited respiratory monitoring and nurse-led titration to optimise non-invasive ventilation set-up: a pilot randomised clinical trial
  76. Nonvolitional assessment of tibialis anterior force and architecture during critical illness
  77. Home Non-Invasive Ventilation for COPD: How, Who and When?
  78. Overnight auto-adjusting continuous airway pressure + standard care compared with standard care alone in the prevention of morbidity in sickle cell disease phase II (POMS2b): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
  79. The effect of positive and negative message framing on short term continuous positive airway pressure compliance in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
  80. Recovery after critical illness: putting the puzzle together—a consensus of 29
  81. Nutrition and Exercise Rehabilitation in Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (NERO): a pilot randomised controlled trial
  82. The role of nutritional support in the physical and functional recovery of critically ill patients: a narrative review
  83. Noninvasive Respiratory Care Received by Individuals With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Since 1979
  84. Low Levels of Physical Activity During Critical Illness and Weaning: The Evidence–Reality Gap
  85. Variation in Definition of Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation
  86. Effect of Home Noninvasive Ventilation With Oxygen Therapy vs Oxygen Therapy Alone on Hospital Readmission or Death After an Acute COPD Exacerbation
  87. ERS noninvasive ventilation course: basic concepts
  88. Uptake of telehealth implementation for COPD patients in a high-poverty, inner-city environment: A survey
  89. Patient- and family-centered performance measures focused on actionable processes of care for persistent and chronic critical illness: protocol for a systematic review
  90. The ICM research agenda on intensive care unit-acquired weakness
  91. Neuromuscular Blockade in the 21st Century Management of the Critically Ill Patient
  92. Let air out of the bowel to allow more air in the lungs: surgical treatment of weaning failure
  93. Factors influencing physical activity and rehabilitation in survivors of critical illness: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies
  94. Climate change and lung health: the challenge for a new president
  95. Rectus Femoris Cross-Sectional Area and Muscle Layer Thickness: Comparative Markers of Muscle Wasting and Weakness
  96. Understanding factors influencing physical activity and exercise in lung cancer: a systematic review
  97. NoSAS score associated with arterial stiffness in a large cohort of healthy individuals
  98. The Olympic rings of Duchenne muscular dystrophy – cardiac computed tomography wins gold
  99. Barriers to Translation of Physical Activity into the Lung Cancer Model of Care: A Qualitative Study of Clinicians’ Perspectives
  100. Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
  101. Randomised sham-controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical stimulation in obstructive sleep apnoea
  102. First year of the thoracic triumvirate
  103. An Exploratory Study of Long-Term Outcome Measures in Critical Illness Survivors
  104. Trial of Portable Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for the Management of Tracheobronchomalacia
  105. Klotho and smoking – An interplay influencing the skeletal muscle function deficits that occur in COPD
  106. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve exercise capacity in patients with severe COPD – Authors' reply
  107. Prospective observational cohort study of patients with weaning failure admitted to a specialist weaning, rehabilitation and home mechanical ventilation centre
  108. Correlates of obesity-related chronic ventilatory failure
  109. Highlights from this issue
  110. Comparative study of linear and curvilinear ultrasound probes to assess quadriceps rectus femoris muscle mass in healthy subjects and in patients with chronic respiratory disease
  111. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation to improve exercise capacity in patients with severe COPD: a randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
  112. Air travel in chronic conditions
  113. Embracing social media: Table 1
  114. Physical rehabilitation interventions for adult patients with critical illness across the continuum of recovery: an overview of systematic reviews protocol
  115. The first thoracic triumvirate
  116. Prevention of Morbidity in sickle cell disease - qualitative outcomes, pain and quality of life in a randomised cross-over pilot trial of overnight supplementary oxygen and auto-adjusting continuous positive airways pressure (POMS2a): study protocol fo...
  117. Qualitative Ultrasound in Acute Critical Illness Muscle Wasting
  118. Parasternal electromyography to determine the relationship between patient-ventilator asynchrony and nocturnal gas exchange during home mechanical ventilation set-up
  119. Neural respiratory drive predicts clinical deterioration and safe discharge in exacerbations of COPD
  120. Safety and efficacy of auto-titrating noninvasive ventilation in COPD and obstructive sleep apnoea overlap syndrome
  121. Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness
  122. Exercise-based rehabilitation after hospital discharge for survivors of critical illness with intensive care unit–acquired weakness: A pilot feasibility trial
  123. The Role of Noninvasive Ventilation in the Management and Mitigation of Exacerbations and Hospital Admissions/Readmissions for the Patient With Moderate to Severe COPD (Multimedia Activity)
  124. Medium-term cost-effectiveness of an automated non-invasive ventilation outpatient set-up versus a standard fixed level non-invasive ventilation inpatient set-up in obese patients with chronic respiratory failure: a protocol description
  125. A pilot study of change in fracture risk in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
  126. Ultrasound for the Assessment of Peripheral Skeletal Muscle Architecture in Critical Illness
  127. Guideline on the management of acute chest syndrome in sickle cell disease
  128. Is a Raised Bicarbonate, Without Hypercapnia, Part of the Physiologic Spectrum of Obesity-Related Hypoventilation?
  129. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis of Intensive Care Unit–acquired Weakness in Adults
  130. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibition for Skeletal Muscle Dysfunction in COPD
  131. Outcomes for Obese Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure
  132. Functional electrical stimulation with cycling in the critically ill: A pilot case-matched control study
  133. Skeletal muscle adiposity is associated with physical activity, exercise capacity and fibre shift in COPD
  134. Trials of home mechanical ventilation in COPD: what have we learnt?
  135. Effect of postoperative physical training on activity after curative surgery for non-small cell lung cancer: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
  136. Rebuttal: ‘Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS): does the current definition need revisiting?’
  137. A UK survey of rehabilitation following critical illness: implementation of NICE Clinical Guidance 83 (CG83) following hospital discharge
  138. An observational cohort study to determine efficacy, adherence and outcome of the early initiation of pressure support ventilation during mechanical ventilation
  139. Observational study of the effect of obesity on lung volumes
  140. A cohort study to identify simple clinical tests for chronic respiratory failure in obese patients with sleep-disordered breathing
  141. Acute Muscle Wasting Among Critically Ill Patients—Reply
  142. Early feeding during critical illness
  143. Skeletal muscle mass and mortality - but what about functional outcome?
  144. Comparison of 7 versus 14 days wrist actigraphy monitoring in a sleep disorders clinic population
  145. Admission prevention in COPD: non-pharmacological management
  146. Current opinions on non-invasive ventilation as a treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  147. Acute Skeletal Muscle Wasting in Critical Illness
  148. Feast or Famine in the Intensive Care Unit: Does It Really Matter?
  149. Obesity hypoventilation syndrome: does the current definition need revisiting?
  150. Economic Assessment of Home-Based COPD Management Programs
  151. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation with high pressure strategy remains a “double edged sword”?
  152. Provision of home mechanical ventilation and sleep services for England survey: Table 1
  153. “Vitamin D and skeletal muscle strength and endurance in COPD.” Abigail S. Jackson, Dinesh Shrikrishna, Julia L. Kelly, Samuel V. Kemp, Nicholas Hart, John Moxham, Michael I. Polkey, Paul Kemp and Nicholas S. Hopkinson.Eur Respir J2013; 41: 309–316.
  154. Dysphagia in Duchenne muscular dystrophy assessed by validated questionnaire
  155. Low flow nocturnal oxygen therapy does not suppress haemoglobin levels or increase painful crises in sickle cell disease
  156. Tobacco industry lobbyists and their health-care clients
  157. Clinical predictive value of manual muscle strength testing during critical illness: an observational cohort study
  158. High pressure versus high intensity noninvasive ventilation in stable hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized crossover trial
  159. Dysphagia in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Assessed Objectively by Surface Electromyography
  160. Corrigenda
  161. Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome
  162. CrossTalk proposal: Training the respiratory muscles does not improve exercise tolerance
  163. Rebuttal from Mehul S. Patel, Nicholas Hart and Michael I. Polkey
  164. Respiratory failure
  165. Vitamin D and skeletal muscle strength and endurance in COPD
  166. Neuromuscular Blockade and Skeletal Muscle Weakness in Critically Ill Patients
  167. Lung protective ventilation
  168. Volume targeted versus pressure support non-invasive ventilation in patients with super obesity and chronic respiratory failure: a randomised controlled trial
  169. Quadriceps wasting and physical inactivity in patients with COPD
  170. Respiratory complications of obesity
  171. Early rehabilitation in critical care (eRiCC): functional electrical stimulation with cycling protocol for a randomised controlled trial
  172. Exercise rehabilitation following hospital discharge in survivors of critical illness: an integrative review
  173. Neural respiratory drive as a physiological biomarker to monitor change during acute exacerbations of COPD
  174. Home mechanical ventilation
  175. Structure to function: muscle failure in critically ill patients
  176. ARDS outcomes: a marker of critical care quality in the UK?
  177. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in critical care: Wasting, weakness, and rehabilitation strategies
  178. Outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation following acute exacerbations of COPD
  179. Assessment of respiratory muscle strength in motor neurone disease: is asking enough?
  180. Who benefits from home mechanical ventilation?
  181. Intensive care unit acquired muscle weakness: when should we consider rehabilitation?
  182. Weakness in the ICU: a call to action
  183. Sleep-disordered breathing in unilateral diaphragm paralysis or severe weakness
  184. Respiratory failure
  185. Critical care as part of respiratory medicine training in the UK
  186. Respiratory Muscle Testing
  187. Mechanisms of improvement of respiratory failure in patients with restrictive thoracic disease treated with non-invasive ventilation
  188. Respiratory Effects of Combined Truncal and Abdominal Support in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury
  189. Pump action: Effect of maturation on respiratory muscle endurance
  190. Burkholderia cepacia Is Associated with Pulmonary Hypertension and Increased Mortality among Cystic Fibrosis Patients
  191. Nutritional status is an important predictor of diaphragm strength in young patients with cystic fibrosis
  192. Setting of noninvasive pressure support in young patients with cystic fibrosis
  193. Inspiratory muscle training as a tool for the management of patients with COPD
  194. Acute effect of oral steroids on muscle function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  195. Depression of diaphragm motor cortex excitability during mechanical ventilation
  196. Effect of salmeterol on respiratory muscle activity during exercise in poorly reversible COPD
  197. Inspiratory muscle load and capacity in chronic heart failure
  198. The effect of back-up rate during non-invasive ventilation in young patients with cystic fibrosis
  199. Respiratory muscle activity during REM sleep in patients with diaphragm paralysis
  200. Limitations of sniff nasal pressure in patients with severe neuromuscular weakness
  201. Measurement of diaphragm loading during pressure support ventilation
  202. Breathlessness associated with abdominal spastic contraction in a patient with C4 tetraplegia: a case report11No commercial party having a direct financial interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit upo...
  203. The pulmonary physician in critical care * Illustrative case 4: Neuromusculoskeletal disorders
  204. Cough augmentation with mechanical insufflation/exsufflation in patients with neuromuscular weakness
  205. Air leaks during mechanical ventilation as a cause of persistent hypercapnia in neuromuscular disorders
  206. Cardiac and respiratory effects of continuous positive airway pressure and noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiac pulmonary edema
  207. Comparison of proportional assist ventilation and pressure support ventilation in chronic respiratory failure due to neuromuscular and chest wall deformity
  208. Effect of pattern and severity of respiratory muscle weakness on carbon monoxide gas transfer and lung volumes
  209. Reproducibility of twitch and sniff transdiaphragmatic pressures
  210. Changes in Pulmonary Mechanics with Increasing Disease Severity in Children and Young Adults with Cystic Fibrosis
  211. Effect of Severe Isolated Unilateral and Bilateral Diaphragm Weakness on Exercise Performance
  212. Depression of Diaphragm Contractility by Nitrous Oxide in Humans
  213. A novel clinical test of respiratory muscle endurance
  214. Central Fatigue of the Diaphragm and Quadriceps During Incremental Loading
  215. Measurement of twitch transdiaphragmatic, esophageal, and endotracheal tube pressure with bilateral anterolateral magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation in patients in the intensive care unit
  216. Evaluation of an inspiratory muscle trainer in healthy humans
  217. Effect of diaphragm fatigue on neural respiratory drive
  218. Inspiratory Muscle Relaxation Rate Slows during Exhaustive Treadmill Walking in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
  219. Investigation of Respiratory Muscle Function
  220. Anterior magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation: laboratory and clinical evaluation
  221. Effect of lung volume on the oesophageal diaphragm EMG assessed by magnetic phrenic nerve stimulation