Professor Colin C Williams

All Stories

1. 
   A Modern Guide to the Informal Economy

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

2. 
   Conclusions and a future roadmap for the transition to formality

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

3. 
   Deterring participation in the informal economy

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

4. 
   Education and awareness raising to encourage formalisation

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

5. 
   Evolution of theories explaining the informal economy

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

6. 
   Incentives to operate in the formal economy

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

7. 
   Index

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

8. 
   Introduction to the informal economy

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

9. 
   Methods for measuring the size of the informal economy

   Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

   Professor Colin C Williams

10. 
    Policy options for tackling the informal economy: objectives and policy measures

    Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

11. 
    Prevalence of the informal economy in global perspective

    Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

12. 
    References

    Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

13. 
    Reforming formal institutions to encourage formalisation

    Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

14. 
    Types of work in the informal economy

    Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

15. 
    Who participates in the different types of informal work and why?

    Article • March 2023, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

16. 
    Formal Institutional Failings and Informal Employment: Evidence from the Western Balkans

    Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, December 2022, De Gruyter

    Professor Colin C Williams

17. 
    What causes entrepreneurs to consider formalizing their enterprises?

    Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, November 2022, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

18. 
    How did the COVID-19 pandemic influence consumers purchasing behaviour?

    Article • Sustainability, June 2022, MDPI AG

    Professor Colin C Williams

19. 
    Did COVID-19 fiscal stimulus packages vary by the size of the shadow economy in countries?

    Article • Journal of International Development, January 2022, Wiley

    Professor Colin C Williams

20. 
    Why is there informal payments for healthcare services in many countries?

    Article • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, November 2021, MDPI AG

    Professor Colin C Williams

21. 
    Why do people purchase undeclared health services and products?

    Article • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, November 2021, MDPI AG

    Professor Colin C Williams

22. 
    Did people make informal payments to access health services during the Covid-19 pandemic?

    Article • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, October 2021, MDPI AG

    Professor Colin C Williams

23. 
    How many employees receive undeclared cash-in-hand payments from their employers?

    Article • International Journal of Social Economics, May 2021, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

24. 
    Do people have different reasons for engaging in the different types of undeclared work?

    Article • Employee Relations, May 2021, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

25. 
    How do the wage rates in the formal and informal economies compare (for men and women)?

    Article • Journal of Economic Studies, May 2021, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

26. 
    Is the informal economy a segmented labour market?

    Article • Service Industries Journal, May 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

27. 
    Do all marginal groups work in the undeclared economy or only some?

    Article • Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, May 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams, Adnan Efendic

28. 
    Which people were not entitled to short-term financial support during the COVID_19 pandemic?

    Article • Employee Relations, March 2021, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

29. 
    Who engages in entrepreneurship in the informal economy in Kosovo and why?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2021, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

30. 
    Why do entrepreneurs operate in the informal economy?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2021, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

31. 
    Why do workers operate in the undeclared economy?

    Article • European Societies, February 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

32. 
    Why do people buy home maintenance from the undeclared economy?

    Article • Construction Management and Economics, February 2021, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

33. 
    E-formalisation in Europe

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2021, Elsevier

    Professor Colin C Williams

34. 
    Why do people engage in undeclared work in Eastern Europe?

    Article • Journal of East European Management Studies, January 2021, Nomos Verlag

    Professor Colin C Williams

35. 
    What policies can tackle entrepreneurs operating in the informal economy in East-Central Europe?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2020, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

36. 
    Have the reasons for operating in the informal economy changed over time in Western Europe?

    Article • Journal of Economic Studies, September 2020, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

37. 
    Why do informal sector competitors hinder formal enterprises ?

    Article • REGEPE - Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestão de Pequenas Empresas, September 2020, Revista de Empreendedorismo e Gestao de Pequenas Empresas (REGEPE)

    Professor Colin C Williams

38. 
    Do formal enterprises in Italy competing with informal competitors have poor firm performance?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2020, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

39. 
    What was the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism industry?

    Article • International Journal of Tourism Research, July 2020, Wiley

    Professor Colin C Williams

40. 
    What causes people to engage in tax non-compliance?

    Article • Administrative Sciences, July 2020, MDPI AG

    Professor Colin C Williams

41. 
    Explaining the cash-in-hand consumer culture in the European home repairs and renovations sector

    Article • Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, July 2020, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

42. 
    Why does the size of the informal economy vary across European countries?

    Article • Economic Alternatives, June 2020, University of National and World Economy

    Professor Colin C Williams

43. 
    The Coronavirus Pandemic and Europe’s Undeclared Economy

    Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, June 2020, De Gruyter

    Professor Colin C Williams

44. 
    What is the impact of informal competitors on formal firms firm performance?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, June 2020, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

45. 
    What is the impact of starting-up unregistered on firm performance?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, June 2020, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

46. 
    How could undeclared service workers be helped during the pandemic?

    Article • Service Industries Journal, April 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

47. 
    Why do entrepreneurs operate at different levels of informality?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2020, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

48. 
    How do employers in the service industries view the impacts of informal competitors?

    Article • Service Industries Journal, February 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

49. 
    Why does tax non-compliance occur in Turkey?

    Article • Sosyoekonomi, January 2020, Sosyoekonomi

    Professor Colin C Williams

50. 
    Beyond formal and informal enterprises: explaining the level of informality

    Article • The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, January 2020, SAGE Publications

    Professor Colin C Williams

51. 
    Do informal enterprises have better firm performance than formal firms in Kosovo?

    Article • Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, January 2020, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

52. 
    COVID-19 and Undeclared Work: Impacts, Challenges and Policy Responses

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2020, Elsevier

    Professor Colin C Williams

53. 
    Why do entrepreneurs operate in the informal economy in Nigeria?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2019, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

54. 
    What are the working conditions of the bogus self-employed?

    Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, November 2019, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

55. 
    Why do employers use unregistered employees and how can this be solved?

    Article • Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, November 2019, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

56. 
    Nurturing Career Development for Human Resource Sustainable Development

    Article • November 2019, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Colin C Williams

57. 
    Is there innovation in enterprises operating in the informal sector?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2019, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

58. 
    Why is informal employment more common in some countries?

    Article • Employee Relations, August 2019, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

59. 
    Entrepreneurial activities of migrant youths in rural Ghana

    Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, August 2019, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

60. 
    Tackling undeclared work in the European Union

    Article • Policy Studies, August 2019, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

61. 
    Undeclared work in Kosovo

    Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, June 2019, De Gruyter

    Professor Colin C Williams

62. 
    Why do entrepreneurs in Albania operate in the informal sector?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, June 2019, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

63. 
    Informal work in a UK ethnic minority community

    Article • International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, May 2019, Wiley

    Professor Colin C Williams

64. 
    Working conditions of informal workers

    Article • International Sociology, April 2019, SAGE Publications

    Professor Colin C Williams

65. 
    Explaining variations in the level of competition from the informal sector

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2019, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

66. 
    Bogus self-employment in the gig economy

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

67. 
    Approaches towards addressing the misclassification of employment

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

68. 
    Dependent self-employment in broader context: trends in employment

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

69. 
    Dominant depictions of dependent self-employment

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

70. 
    Prevalence and trends

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

71. 
    The wider context: employment and social protection

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

72. 
    Who engages in dependent self-employment?

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

73. 
    Working conditions of the dependent self-employed

    Article • January 2019, Edward Elgar Publishing

    Professor Colin C Williams

74. 
    Institutional Asymmetry and the Acceptability of Undeclared Work

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2019, Elsevier

    Professor Colin C Williams

75. 
    Tackling Undeclared Work in the European Union

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2019, Elsevier

    Professor Colin C Williams

76. 
    Do employers operate undeclared because they do not trust each other and state institutions?

    Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, December 2018, De Gruyter

    Professor Colin C Williams, Slavko Bezeredi

77. 
    The impact on firm performance of competitors operating in the informal sector

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2018, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

78. 
    How can entrepreneurship in the informal economy be transformed into legitimate entrepreneurship

    Article • Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, November 2018, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

79. 
    Explaining entrepreneurship in the informal economy in FYR Macedonia

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2018, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

80. 
    How can undeclared work be tackled? lessons from Bulgaria

    Article • Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, August 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

81. 
    Tackling informal economy activity in South-East Europe by enhancing the social contract

    Article • Current Sociology, July 2018, SAGE Publications

    Professor Colin C Williams

82. 
    Why are citizens in some countries more likely to make informal payments for their health services?

    Article • Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, July 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

83. 
    Services industries and the informal economy

    Article • Service Industries Journal, July 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

84. 
    Explaining cross-country variations in the prevalence of informal sector competitors

    Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, June 2018, Springer Science + Business Media

    Professor Colin C Williams

85. 
    Evaluating competing theories of informal sector entrepreneurship

    Article • The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, June 2018, SAGE Publications

    Professor Colin C Williams

86. 
    Why do entrepreneurs operate in the informal economy in Kosovo?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, June 2018, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

87. 
    Unregistered employment in service sector businesses

    Article • Service Industries Journal, May 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

88. 
    Explaining and tackling the informal economy

    Article • Employee Relations, May 2018, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

89. 
    Employment relations in the informal sector

    Article • May 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

90. 
    Informal payments by patients for health services

    Article • Post-Communist Economies, April 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

91. 
    Do patients have to make informal payments for health services?

    Article • Service Industries Journal, March 2018, Taylor & Francis

    Professor Colin C Williams

92. 
    Routledge Handbook of Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies

    Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, March 2018, Emerald

    Professor Colin C Williams

93. 
    Bogus self-employment in the European Union

    Article • Industrial Relations Journal, March 2018, Wiley

    Professor Colin C Williams

94. 
    Why do more entrepreneurs operate in the informal economy in some countries than others?

    Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2018, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

    Professor Colin C Williams

95. 
    Leveraging symbolic capital: the use of blat networks across transnational spaces

    Article • Global Networks, January 2018, Wiley

    Professor Colin C Williams

96. 
    Firm performance of women and men entrepreneurs

    Article • International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, January 2018, Inderscience Publishers

    Professor Colin C Williams

97. 
    Women entrepreneurs and firm performance

    Article • International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, January 2018, Inderscience Publishers

    Professor Colin C Williams

98. 
    Do Deterrents Prevent Undeclared Work? An Evaluation of the Rational Economic Actor Approach

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2018, Elsevier

    Professor Colin C Williams

99. 
    Does Trust Prevent Undeclared Work? An Evaluation of the Social Actor Approach

    Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2018, Elsevier

    Professor Colin C Williams

100. 
     Explaining unregistered employment in Eurasia

     Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, December 2017, De Gruyter

     Professor Besnik A. Krasniqi, Professor Colin C Williams

101. 
     Explaining purchases from the informal economy

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, November 2017, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

102. 
     Evaluating the individual- and country-level variations in tax morale

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, October 2017, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams, Professor Besnik A. Krasniqi

103. 
     Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector

     Article • September 2017, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

104. 
     The Informal Economy

     Article • September 2017, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

105. 
     The sharing economy, the informal sector and the hospitality industry

     Article • International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, September 2017, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

106. 
     EVALUATING THE IMPACTS OF NOT REGISTERING A BUSINESS AT START-UP

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2017, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

107. 
     Rethinking informal payments by patients in Europe:

     Article • Health Policy, August 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

108. 
     Evaluating the internal dualism of the informal sector

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, July 2017, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

109. 
     Tackling the Urban Informal Economy

     Article • Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, June 2017, Babes-Bolyai University

     Professor Colin C Williams

110. 
     Explaining participation in the undeclared economy in Central and Eastern Europe: a demand-side approach

     Article • Post-Communist Economies, June 2017, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

111. 
     Social exclusion and the informal sector

     Article • International Journal of Manpower, June 2017, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

112. 
     Evaluating the prevalence of employees without written terms of employment in the European Union

     Article • Employee Relations, June 2017, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

113. 
     TACKLING BOGUS SELF-EMPLOYMENT

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, June 2017, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

114. 
     Reconceptualising undeclared work as paid favours

     Article • Community Development Journal, April 2017, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Professor Colin C Williams

115. 
     Who Participates in Undeclared Work in the European Union?

     Article • International Journal of Sociology, April 2017, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

116. 
     Revitalising Deprived Urban Neighbourhoods

     Article • March 2017, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

117. 
     Tackling employment in the informal economy

     Article • Economic and Industrial Democracy, February 2017, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

118. 
     Who Engages in Undeclared Work in Urban Europe? A Critical Evaluation of the Marginality Thesis

     Article • Open Urban Studies and Demography Journal, January 2017, Bentham Science Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

119. 
     Evaluating the participation of an ethnic minority group in informal employment

     Article • Review of Social Economy, January 2017, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

120. 
     The Informal Economy in Global Perspective

     Article • January 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

121. 
     Illegitimate Economic Practices in Croatia: Findings from a Representative Survey of 2,000 Citizens

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

122. 
     Evaluating the Use of Personal Networks to Circumvent Formal Processes

     Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, January 2017, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams

123. 
     Explaining the Informal Economy in Post-Communist Societies: A Study of the Asymmetry Between Formal and Informal Institutions in Romania

     Article • January 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

124. 
     Exploring the Practice of Making Informal Payments in the Health Sector: Some Lessons from Greece

     Article • January 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams, Prof.dr. Adriana Zait

125. 
     Introduction: Informal Economies as Varieties of Governance

     Article • January 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

126. 
     Reclassifying Economies by the Degree and Intensity of Informalization: The Implications for India

     Article • January 2017, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

127. 
     Envelope wages in the European Union

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

128. 
     European Platform Undeclared Work 2017 Platform Survey Report: Organisational Characteristics of Enforcement Bodies, Measures Adopted to Tackle Undeclared Work, and the Use of Databases and Digital Tools

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

129. 
     Illegitimate Economic Practices in Bulgaria: Findings from a Representative Survey of 2,005 Citizens

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

130. 
     Illegitimate Economic Practices in FYR Macedonia: Findings from a Representative Survey of 2,014 Citizens

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

131. 
     Tackling Undeclared Work in Bulgaria

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

132. 
     Tackling Undeclared Work in Southeast Europe

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

133. 
     Tackling Undeclared Work in the FYR of Macedonia

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

134. 
     Undeclared Economic Activities of Croatian Companies: Findings from a Representative Survey of 521 Companies

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

135. 
     An Evaluation of the Scale of Undeclared Work in the European Union and Its Structural Determinants: Estimates Using the Labour Input Method

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Mr Josip Franic, Professor Colin C Williams

136. 
     Dependent Self-Employment: Trends, Challenges and Policy Responses in the EU

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

137. 
     The Informal Economy as a Path to Expanding Opportunities

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2017, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

138. 
     THE IMPACTS OF CORRUPTION ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: SOME LESSONS FROM 40 AFRICAN COUNTRIES

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2016, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

139. 
     Starting-up unregistered and firm performance in Turkey

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, November 2016, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

140. 
     the experiences of Tunisian and Romanian migrants working in the agricultural sector in Sicily

     Article • Citizenship Studies, November 2016, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

141. 
     Evaluating the policy approaches for tackling undeclared work in the European Union

     Article • Environment and Planning C Politics and Space, September 2016, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

142. 
     Evaluating the participation of marginalized populations in undeclared work in the Baltic Sea countries

     Article • Journal of Contemporary European Studies, September 2016, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

143. 
     BUSINESS REGISTRATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: SOME LESSONS FROM INDIA

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2016, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

144. 
     Reasons for purchasing goods and services in the informal economy

     Article • Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, September 2016, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

145. 
     Beyond the marginalization thesis

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, August 2016, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

146. 
     Informal Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies

     Article • Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, August 2016, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

147. 
     Determinants of the Level of Informality of Informal Micro-Enterprises: Some Evidence from the City of Lahore, Pakistan

     Article • World Development, August 2016, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

148. 
     Routledge Handbook of Entrepreneurship in Developing Economies

     Article • July 2016, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams, Adnan Efendic, Prof Tomasz Mickiewicz

149. 
     Why do UK people work off-the-books?

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, July 2016, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

150. 
     Tackling the undeclared economy in the European Union: an evaluation of the tax morale approach

     Article • Industrial Relations Journal, June 2016, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

151. 
     Evaluating competing public policy approaches towards the informal economy

     Article • International Journal of Public Sector Management, May 2016, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

152. 
     Does bribery have a negative impact on firm performance? A firm-level analysis across 132 developing countries

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, May 2016, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

153. 
     Beyond capitalocentricism: are non-capitalist work practices ‘alternatives’?

     Article • Area, March 2016, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams, Dr Richard J White

154. 
     Envelope wages

     Article • British Journal of Industrial Relations, February 2016, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

155. 
     Cross-country variations in the participation of small businesses in the informal economy

     Article • Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, February 2016, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

156. 
     Beyond a Deterrence Approach towards the Undeclared Economy: Some Lessons from Bulgaria

     Article • Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, January 2016, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

157. 
     Explaining Participation in the Informal Economy in Post-Socialist Societies:

     Article • Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, January 2016, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

158. 
     Measuring the Global Shadow Economy

     Article • January 2016, Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams, Dr. Friedrich G Schneider

159. 
     Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy

     Article • January 2016, Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams, Dr. Friedrich G Schneider

160. 
     Women’s Resourcefulness in the Informal Economy: Evidence from Jordan

     Article • January 2016, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

161. 
     An evaluation of the shadow economy in Baltic states: a tax morale perspective

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2016, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

162. 
     Beyond the marginalisation thesis: evaluating participation in informal sector entrepreneurship

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2016, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

163. 
     Determinants of entrepreneurs' views on the acceptability of tax evasion and the informal economy in Slovakia and Ukraine: an institutional asymmetry approach

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2016, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

164. 
     Re-theorising the role of the informal economy in Sub-Saharan Africa: some lessons from Gambia

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2016, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

165. 
     Tackling enterprise in the informal economy: an introductory overview

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2016, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

166. 
     Pressures towards and against formalization: Regulation and informal employment in Mozambique

     Article • International Labour Review, September 2015, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

167. 
     Une typologie des économies selon les dimensions de l'emploi dans l'économie informelle

     Article • Revue internationale du Travail, September 2015, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

168. 
     Presiones en contra y a favor de la formalización. Regulación y empleo informal en Mozambique

     Article • Revista Internacional del Trabajo, September 2015, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

169. 
     Out of the shadows: Classifying economies by the extent and nature of employment in the informal economy

     Article • International Labour Review, September 2015, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

170. 
     Fuera de las sombras: Clasificación de las economías por el grado y la intensidad de la informalización

     Article • Revista Internacional del Trabajo, September 2015, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

171. 
     Face à l’économie informelle au Mozambique: volontarisme ou maintien du statu quo?

     Article • Revue internationale du Travail, September 2015, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

172. 
     Theorising Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector in Urban Brazil: A Product of Exit or Exclusion?

     Article • The Journal of Entrepreneurship, August 2015, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

173. 
     Explaining Cross-National Variations in the Informalisation of Employment

     Article • European Societies, July 2015, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

174. 
     Tackling the informal economy in Southeast Europe: an institutional approach

     Article • Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, July 2015, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

175. 
     Explaining and tackling envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region

     Article • Baltic Journal of Management, July 2015, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

176. 
     Explaining and tackling the shadow economy in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania: a tax morale approach

     Article • Baltic Journal of Economics, July 2015, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

177. 
     Mapping the Shadow Economy: Spatial Variations in the use of High Denomination Bank Notes in Brussels

     Article • European Spatial Research and Policy, June 2015, Uniwersytet Lodzki (University of Lodz)

     Professor Colin C Williams, Dr. Nicola Francesco Dotti

178. 
     Evaluating the Scale of Employment in Informal Enterprises in Developing and Transition Economies

     Article • May 2015, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

179. 
     Cross-national variations in the scale of informal employment

     Article • International Journal of Manpower, May 2015, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

180. 
     Explaining participation in the informal economy: An institutional incongruence perspective

     Article • International Sociology, April 2015, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

181. 
     Self-employment, the informal economy and the marginalisation thesis

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, April 2015, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

182. 
     Marginalisation and participation in the informal economy in Central and Eastern European nations

     Article • Post-Communist Economies, April 2015, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

183. 
     Explaining the Prevalence of Illegitimate Wage Practices in Southern Europe: An Institutional Analysis

     Article • South European Society & Politics, March 2015, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

184. 
     Explaining the Undeclared Economy in Bulgaria: an Institutional Asymmetry Perspective

     Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, March 2015, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

185. 
     TACKLING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR: AN OVERVIEW OF THE POLICY OPTIONS, APPROACHES AND MEASURES

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2015, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

186. 
     Evaluating the prevalence of the undeclared economy in Central and Eastern Europe: An institutional asymmetry perspective

     Article • European Journal of Industrial Relations, January 2015, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

187. 
     Are informal workers from marginalised groups?

     Article • Employee Relations, January 2015, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

188. 
     Developing Country Perspectives on Public Service Delivery

     Article • January 2015, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

189. 
     Public Service Delivery – An Integrative Framework

     Article • January 2015, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

190. 
     Evaluating the policy approach towards the undeclared economy in FYR Macedonia

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2015, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

191. 
     Tackling informal employment in developing and transition economies: a critical evaluation of the neo-liberal approach

     Article • International Journal of Business and Globalisation, January 2015, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

192. 
     Tackling the Propensity towards Undeclared Work: Some Policy Lessons from Croatia

     Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, January 2015, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

193. 
     Evaluating competing theories of informal employment: some lessons from a 28-nation European survey

     Article • International Journal of Business and Globalisation, January 2015, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

194. 
     Evaluating the Variations in Employment Relations Across Developing! Economies: A Degrees of Informalisation Approach

     Article • Journal of Economy and its Applications, January 2015, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams

195. 
     Explaining The Prevalence Of The Informal Economy In The Baltics: An Institutional Asymmetry Perspective1

     Article • European Spatial Research and Policy, January 2015, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams

196. 
     Explaining the Informal Economy: an Exploratory Evaluation of Competing Perspectives

     Article • Relations industrielles, January 2015, Consortium Erudit

     Professor Colin C Williams

197. 
     Evaluating the Validity of the Contrasting Theoretical Perspectives towards the Informal Economy in Ukraine

     Article • January 2015, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

198. 
     Are Marginalised Populations More Likely to Engage in Undeclared Work in the Nordic Countries?

     Article • Sociological Research Online, January 2015, Sociological Research Online

     Professor Colin C Williams

199. 
     Designing Focus Groups and Experiments to Evaluate Policy Approaches and Measures for Tackling Undeclared Work

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2015, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

200. 
     EVALUATING THE CROSS-NATIONAL TRANSFERABILITY OF POLICIES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2014, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

201. 
     Explaining Cross-National Variations in the Prevalence and Character of Undeclared Employment in the European Union

     Article • European Spatial Research and Policy, December 2014, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams

202. 
     Explaining cross-national variations in the prevalence of envelope wages: some lessons from a 2013 Eurobarometer survey

     Article • Industrial Relations Journal, November 2014, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

203. 
     Entrepreneurship in the Informal Economy

     Article • The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, November 2014, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

204. 
     Informal entrepreneurship and institutional theory: explaining the varying degrees of (in)formalization of entrepreneurs in Pakistan

     Article • Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, October 2014, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

205. 
     Evaluating the prevalence and nature ofblatin post-Soviet societies

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, September 2014, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

206. 
     Evaluating the Cash-in-Hand Consumer Culture in the European Union

     Article • Journal of Contemporary European Studies, June 2014, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

207. 
     Combating Informal Employment in Latin America: A Critical Evaluation of the Neo-Liberal Policy Approach

     Article • Research in World Economy, June 2014, Sciedu Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

208. 
     The role of informal economies in the post-Soviet world: the end of transition?, by Colin C. Williams, John Round and Peter Rodgers

     Article • Global Crime, May 2014, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

209. 
     Uncoupling enterprise culture from capitalism

     Article • Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy, May 2014, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

210. 
     Explaining Cross-national Variations in the Size of the Shadow Economy in Central and Eastern Europe

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, May 2014, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

211. 
     Why do consumers purchase goods and services in the informal economy?

     Article • Journal of Business Research, May 2014, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

212. 
     Classifying Latin American Economies: A Degree of Informalisation Approach

     Article • International Journal of Business Administration, April 2014, Sciedu Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

213. 
     Facilitating the formalisation of entrepreneurs in the informal economy

     Article • Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, April 2014, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

214. 
     Evaluating the role of blat in finding graduate employment in post-Soviet Ukraine

     Article • Employee Relations, April 2014, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

215. 
     Explaining cross-national variations in the commonality of informal sector entrepreneurship: an exploratory analysis of 38 emerging economies

     Article • Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, March 2014, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

216. 
     Is Informal Sector Entrepreneurship Necessity- or Opportunity-driven? Some Lessons from Urban Brazil

     Article • Business and Management Research, February 2014, Sciedu Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

217. 
     Is the informal economy an incubator for new enterprise creation?

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, February 2014, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

218. 
     Special Issue: Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector: Institutional Perspectives

     Article • Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, January 2014, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

219. 
     Undeclared Work in Croatia: A Baseline Assessment

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2014, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

220. 
     Tackling the Undeclared Economy in Bulgaria: A Baseline Report

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2014, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

221. 
     Policy Approaches Towards Undeclared Work: A Conceptual Framework

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2014, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

222. 
     Confronting the Shadow Economy

     Article • January 2014, Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

223. 
     Cross-National Transferability of Policy Measures for Tackling Undeclared Work

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2014, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams, Mr Josip Franic

224. 
     Do small business start-ups test-trade in the informal economy? Evidence from a UK survey

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2014, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

225. 
     Tackling enterprises operating in the informal sector in developing and transition economies: a critical evaluation of the neo-liberal policy approach

     Article • Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, January 2014, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

226. 
     Informal Sector Entrepreneurship

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2014, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

227. 
     The Informal Post-Socialist Economy

     Article • December 2013, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams, Jeremy Morris

228. 
     “Envelope wages” in the European Union

     Article • International Labour Review, December 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

229. 
     Pagos salariales no declarados en la Unión Europea

     Article • Revista Internacional del Trabajo, December 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

230. 
     Informal employment in developed and developing economies: Perspectives and policy responses

     Article • International Labour Review, December 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

231. 
     Empleo informal en economías desarrolladas y en desarrollo. Perspectivas y políticas aplicadas

     Article • Revista Internacional del Trabajo, December 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

232. 
     Rémunération «de la main à la main» dans l'Union européenne

     Article • Revue internationale du Travail, December 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

233. 
     L'emploi informel dans les économies développées et en développement: quelles perspectives, quelles interventions?

     Article • Revue internationale du Travail, December 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

234. 
     BEYOND THE FORMAL ECONOMY: EVALUATING THE LEVEL OF EMPLOYMENT IN INFORMAL SECTOR ENTERPRISES IN GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2013, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

235. 
     Paying for Favours: Evaluating the Role ofBlatin Post-Soviet Ukraine

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, December 2013, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

236. 
     Out of the shadows: a classification of economies by the size and character of their informal sector

     Article • Work Employment and Society, November 2013, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

237. 
     A Case Study of ArcelorMittal in Bosnia and Herzegovina

     Article • Revija za sociologiju, November 2013, Croatian Sociological Association

     Professor Colin C Williams, Dr Zoran Slavnic

238. 
     Evaluating cross-national variations in envelope wage payments in East-Central Europe

     Article • Economic and Industrial Democracy, October 2013, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

239. 
     Beyond the entrepreneur as a heroic figurehead of capitalism: re-representing the lived practices of entrepreneurs

     Article • Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, September 2013, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

240. 
     Evaluating Cross-National Variations in Under-Declared Wages in the European Union: an Exploratory Study

     Article • The Open Area Studies Journal, August 2013, Bentham Science Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

241. 
     Evaluating cross-national variations in the extent and nature of informal employment in the European Union

     Article • Industrial Relations Journal, August 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

242. 
     Public policy innovations: the case of undeclared work

     Article • Management Decision, June 2013, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

243. 
     The Role of Informal Economies in the Post-Soviet World

     Article • May 2013, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

244. 
     Explaining employers' illicit envelope wage payments in the EU-27: a product of over-regulation or under-regulation?

     Article • Business Ethics A European Review, May 2013, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

245. 
     Harnessing the hidden enterprise culture

     Article • Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, May 2013, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

246. 
     Evaluating the extent and nature of the informalization of employment relations in South-East Europe

     Article • European Journal of Industrial Relations, April 2013, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

247. 
     Beyond the Entrepreneur as a Heroic Icon of Capitalist Culture: Some Lessons from Ukraine

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, April 2013, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

248. 
     EVALUATING THE GENDER VARIATIONS IN INFORMAL SECTOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP: SOME LESSONS FROM BRAZIL

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2013, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

249. 
     Evaluating the Prevalence and Distribution of Quasi-formal Employment in Europe

     Article • Relations industrielles, January 2013, Consortium Erudit

     Professor Colin C Williams

250. 
     Beyond entrepreneurs as heroic icons of capitalist society: a case study of street entrepreneurs in India

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2013, Inderscience Publishers

     Dr Anjula Gurtoo, Professor Colin C Williams

251. 
     De-linking entrepreneurship from profit-motivated capitalism: some lessons from an English locality

     Article • International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, January 2013, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

252. 
     Tackling Informal Entrepreneurship in Latin America: A Critical Evaluation of the Neo-Liberal Policy Approach

     Article • Journal of Entrepreneurship & Organization Management, January 2013, OMICS Publishing Group

     Professor Colin C Williams

253. 
     Entrepreneurship in the Informal Economy

     Article • December 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams, Professor Richard K Blundel

254. 
     Tackling the hidden enterprise culture: Government policies to support the formalization of informal entrepreneurship

     Article • Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, December 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

255. 
     Joining up the fight against undeclared work in Europe

     Article • Management Decision, November 2012, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

256. 
     Barriers to outsourcing household services to small business

     Article • Service Industries Journal, November 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

257. 
     Tackling entrepreneurship in the informal economy: evaluating the policy options

     Article • Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, October 2012, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

258. 
     Evaluating the socio-spatial contingency of entrepreneurial motivations: A case study of English deprived urban neighbourhoods

     Article • Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, September 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

259. 
     BEYOND THE COMMERCIAL VERSUS SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DICHOTOMY: A CASE STUDY OF INFORMAL ENTREPRENEURS

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2012, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

260. 
     Evaluating competing theories of street entrepreneurship: some lessons from a study of street vendors in Bangalore, India

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, August 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

     Dr Anjula Gurtoo, Professor Colin C Williams

261. 
     Evaluating competing theories of informal entrepreneurship: some lessons from Ukraine

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, August 2012, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

262. 
     Evaluating the explanations for the informal economy in third world cities: some evidence from Koforidua in the eastern region of Ghana

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, August 2012, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

263. 
     Explaining participation in the self-service economy

     Article • Service Industries Journal, August 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

264. 
     The Pervasive Nature of Heterodox Economic Spaces at a Time of Neoliberal Crisis: Towards a “Postneoliberal” Anarchist Future

     Article • Antipode, July 2012, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

265. 
     Evaluating the persistence of subsistence work in contemporary economies

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, July 2012, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

266. 
     How much for cash? the cash‐in‐hand culture in the European construction sector

     Article • Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction, July 2012, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

267. 
     Tackling the undeclared economy in the European construction industry

     Article • Policy Studies, May 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

268. 
     Evaluating the Participation of the Unemployed in Undeclared Work

     Article • European Societies, May 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

269. 
     Varieties of Capitalism and Employment Relations: Informally Dominated Market Economies

     Article • Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society, April 2012, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

270. 
     Explaining Undeclared Wage Payments by Employers in Central and Eastern Europe: A Critique of the Neo-liberal De-regulatory Theory

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, April 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

271. 
     Work beyond employment: representations of informal economic activities

     Article • Work Employment and Society, April 2012, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

272. 
     EVALUATING THE MOTIVES OF INFORMAL ENTREPRENEURS IN KOFORIDUA, GHANA

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2012, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

273. 
     Tourism and Retail

     Article • February 2012, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

274. 
     Economy, Informal

     Article • January 2012, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

275. 
     Local Exchange and Trading Systems (LETS)

     Article • January 2012, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

276. 
     Re-thinking informal entrepreneurship: Commercial or social entrepreneurs?

     Article • International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, January 2012, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

277. 
     Tackling the Hidden Enterprise Culture: Government Policies to Support the Formalization of Informal Entrepreneurship

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2012, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

278. 
     Gender variations in the reasons for engaging in informal sector entrepreneurship

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2012, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

279. 
     International capital flows and small business development: evaluating the role of international remittances

     Article • European J of International Management, January 2012, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

280. 
     Evaluating the Prevalence and Nature of Self-Employment in the Informal Economy: Evidence From a 27-Nation European Survey

     Article • European Spatial Research and Policy, January 2012, Uniwersytet Lodzki (University of Lodz)

     Professor Colin C Williams

281. 
     Cross-National Variations in the Under-Reporting of Wages in South-East Europe: A Result of Over-Regulation or Under-Regulation?

     Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, January 2012, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams

282. 
     Promoting sustainable environmental practices amongst automobile consumers: an evaluation of the impacts of pursuing innovations in tax regulations

     Article • International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development, January 2012, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

283. 
     Evaluating the Impact of the Informal Economy on Businesses in South East Europe: Some Lessons from the 2009 World Bank Enterprise Survey

     Article • South East European Journal of Economics and Business, January 2012, De Gruyter

     Professor Colin C Williams

284. 
     Psychological contract violation beyond an employees' perspective

     Article • Employee Relations, December 2011, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

285. 
     Evaluating the Persistence of Self-provisioning in Central and Eastern Europe: Some Evidence from Post-Soviet Ukraine

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, December 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

286. 
     MNCs in Central, Southern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union: investment decisions and the regulation of employment

     Article • Human Resource Management Journal, October 2011, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

287. 
     WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR:

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2011, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Dr Anjula Gurtoo, Professor Colin C Williams

288. 
     Innovation and creativity in the automobile industry: environmental proposals and initiatives

     Article • Service Industries Journal, September 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

289. 
     Beyond the commercial versus social entrepreneurship divide

     Article • Social Enterprise Journal, August 2011, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

290. 
     Undeclared work in the European construction industry: evidence from a 2007 Eurobarometer survey

     Article • Construction Management and Economics, August 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

291. 
     Evaluating the participation of the self-employed in undeclared work: some evidence from a 27-nation European survey

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, July 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

292. 
     Explaining the Normality of Informal Employment in Ukraine: A Product of Exit or Exclusion?

     Article • American Journal of Economics and Sociology, July 2011, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

293. 
     Beyond a “varieties of capitalism” approach in Central and Eastern Europe

     Article • Employee Relations, June 2011, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

294. 
     Beyond necessity versus opportunity entrepreneurship: some lessons from English deprived urban neighbourhoods

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, June 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

295. 
     Socio-Spatial Variations in Community Self-Help:

     Article • Social Policy and Society, June 2011, Cambridge University Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

296. 
     A Critical Evaluation of Competing Conceptualizations of Informal Employment: Some Lessons from England

     Article • Review of Social Economy, June 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

297. 
     Entrepreneurship, the informal economy and rural communities

     Article • Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy, May 2011, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

298. 
     The illusion of capitalism in contemporary Sub‐Saharan Africa: a case study of the Gambia

     Article • foresight, May 2011, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

299. 
     Beyond competing theories of the hidden economy

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, May 2011, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

300. 
     Evaluating the Nature of the Relationship between Informal Entrepreneurship and the Formal Economy in Rural Communities

     Article • The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, May 2011, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

301. 
     Structural Approaches to Organizing for Radical Innovation in Established Firms

     Article • The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, May 2011, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

302. 
     Enterprise, Deprivation and Social Exclusion

     Article • April 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Dr Alan Southern, Professor Colin C Williams

303. 
     RETRACTED ARTICLE: Beyond necessity versus opportunity entrepreneurship: some lessons from English deprived urban neighbourhoods

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, April 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

304. 
     Explaining off-the-books entrepreneurship: a critical evaluation of competing perspectives

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, April 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

305. 
     Women entrepreneurs in the Indian informal sector

     Article • International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, March 2011, Emerald

     Dr Anjula Gurtoo, Professor Colin C Williams

306. 
     Entrepreneurship in the informal economy: commercial or social entrepreneurs?

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, February 2011, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

307. 
     Tackling barriers to entrepreneurship in a deprived urban neighbourhood

     Article • Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, February 2011, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

308. 
     Rethinking the nature of community economies: some lessons from post-Soviet Ukraine

     Article • Community Development Journal, January 2011, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Professor Colin C Williams

309. 
     Outsourcing

     Article • January 2011, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

310. 
     Self-Service Economy

     Article • January 2011, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

311. 
     Informal Economy

     Article • January 2011, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

312. 
     Domestic Services

     Article • January 2011, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

313. 
     Evaluating Women Entrepreneurs in the Informal Sector: Some Evidence from India

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2011, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams, Dr Anjula Gurtoo

314. 
     Evaluating entrepreneurs in the shadow economy: economic or social entrepreneurship?

     Article • International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, January 2011, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

315. 
     Re-reading entrepreneurship in the hidden economy: commercial or social entrepreneurs?

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2011, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

316. 
     Theorising the hidden enterprise culture: the nature of entrepreneurship in the shadow economy

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2011, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

317. 
     Mapping the Social Organization of Labour in Moscow: Beyond the Formal/informal Labour Dualism

     Article • Sociological Research Online, January 2011, Sociological Research Online

     Professor Colin C Williams

318. 
     ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND THE INFORMAL ECONOMY: AN OVERVIEW

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2010, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

319. 
     Beyond the formal/informal jobs divide: evaluating the prevalence of hybrid ‘under-declared’ employment in south-eastern Europe

     Article • The International Journal of Human Resource Management, November 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

320. 
     The Role of Domestic Food Production in Everyday Life in Post-Soviet Ukraine

     Article • Annals of the Association of American Geographers, October 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

321. 
     Rethinking the commercialization of everyday life: a “whole economy” perspective

     Article • foresight, October 2010, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

322. 
     Re-thinking Monetary Exchange: Some Lessons from England

     Article • Review of Social Economy, September 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

323. 
     THE COMMONALITY AND CHARACTER OF OFF-THE-BOOKS ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A COMPARISON OF DEPRIVED AND AFFLUENT URBAN NEIGHBORHOODS

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, September 2010, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

324. 
     Spatial variations in the hidden enterprise culture: Some lessons from England

     Article • Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, August 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

325. 
     EXPLAINING PARTICIPATION IN UNDECLARED WORK

     Article • European Societies, July 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

326. 
     Explaining the do-it-yourself (DIY) retail market in a developing country: preliminary lessons from India

     Article • The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, June 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

327. 
     Tackling undeclared work in southeast Europe: lessons from a 2007 Eurobarometer survey

     Article • Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, June 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

328. 
     Beyond the market/non‐market divide: a total social organisation of labour perspective

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, May 2010, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

329. 
     Evaluating the nature of undeclared work in South Eastern Europe

     Article • Employee Relations, April 2010, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

330. 
     The Shallow and Uneven Diffusion of Capitalism into Everyday Life in Post-Soviet Moscow

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, April 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

331. 
     Coping with the social costs of ‘transition’: Everyday life in post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine

     Article • European Urban and Regional Studies, March 2010, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

332. 
     How can the informal economy in rural areas be explained?

     Article • The Open Area Studies Journal, March 2010, Bentham Science Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

333. 
     Out of the Shadows: Explaining the Undeclared Economy in Baltic Countries

     Article • Journal of Baltic Studies, March 2010, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

334. 
     Re‐thinking the penetration of capitalism in the Commonwealth of Independent States

     Article • foresight, February 2010, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

335. 
     Entrepreneurship and the Informal Economy: An Overview

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2010, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

336. 
     Spatial Variations in the Hidden Enterprise Culture: Some Lessons from England

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2010, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

337. 
     The Commonality and Character of Off-the-Books Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Deprived and Affluent Urban Neighbourhoods

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2010, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

338. 
     Coping with the Social Costs of 'Transition': Everyday Life in Post-Soviet Russia and Ukraine

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2010, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

339. 
     xplaining the off-the-books enterprise culture of Ukraine

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2010, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

340. 
     Spatial variations in the character of off-the-books entrepreneurship

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, January 2010, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

341. 
     Market, Class, and Employment. By Patrick  McGovern, Stephen  Hill, Colin  Mills, and Michael  White. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Pp. xii+331. $55.00.

     Article • American Journal of Sociology, January 2010, University of Chicago Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

342. 
     Geographical variations in the nature of community engagement

     Article • Community Development Journal, December 2009, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Professor Colin C Williams

343. 
     A Capitalist World? Mapping the Limits of Market-Ism

     Article • Theory in Action, October 2009, Theory in Action

     Professor Colin C Williams

344. 
     Explaining participation in off-the-books entrepreneurship in Ukraine: a gendered evaluation

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, September 2009, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

345. 
     Motives of women and men for participating in enterprise in the informal economy

     Article • International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, September 2009, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

346. 
     Reconceptualizing Women's and Men's Undeclared Work

     Article • Gender Work and Organization, September 2009, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

347. 
     The prevalence of envelope wages in the Baltic Sea region

     Article • Baltic Journal of Management, September 2009, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

348. 
     Rationales for outsourcing domestic services to off‐the‐books workers

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, September 2009, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

349. 
     Re-thinking the Future of Work: Directions and Visions - By Colin C. Williams

     Article • International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, September 2009, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

350. 
     Re-reading the future of work

     Article • Theory in Action, July 2009, Theory in Action

     Professor Colin C Williams

351. 
     Informal Work in Developed Nations

     Article • July 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

352. 
     The prevalence of “envelope wages” in Europe

     Article • Employee Relations, July 2009, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

353. 
     Guest Editors' Introduction

     Article • International Journal of Sociology, July 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

354. 
     Work that falls between informal and formal work

     Article • International Journal of Sociology, July 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

355. 
     Evaluating the Gender Variations in Off-the-Books Work

     Article • International Journal of Sociology, July 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

356. 
     The Hidden Economy in East-Central Europe

     Article • Problems of Post-Communism, July 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

357. 
     Evaluating the Extent and Nature of ‘Envelope Wages’ in the European Union: A Geographical Analysis

     Article • European Spatial Research and Policy, June 2009, Uniwersytet Lodzki (University of Lodz)

     Professor Colin C Williams

358. 
     Tackling undeclared work in Europe

     Article • Policy Studies, April 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

359. 
     Illegitimate Wage Practices in Central and Eastern Europe: A Study of the Prevalence and Impacts of “Envelope Wages”

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, April 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

360. 
     Formal and Informal Employment in Europe: Beyond Dualistic Representations

     Article • European Urban and Regional Studies, April 2009, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

361. 
     The Commonality of Envelope Wages in Eastern European Economies

     Article • Eastern European Economics, March 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

362. 
     EVALUATING THE MOTIVES OF INFORMAL ENTREPRENEURS: SOME LESSONS FROM UKRAINE

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2009, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

363. 
     Rethinking the Future of Work - Direction and Visions - By Colin C. Williams

     Article • British Journal of Industrial Relations, March 2009, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

364. 
     Alternative Economic Spaces. Edited by Andrew Leyshon, Roger Lee, and Colin C. Williams

     Article • Economic Geography, February 2009, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

365. 
     BEYOND HIERARCHICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE FORMAL/INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT DUALISM

     Article • European Societies, February 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

366. 
     Entrepreneurship and the informal sector: Some lessons from India

     Article • The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, February 2009, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

367. 
     Evaluating informal entrepreneurs' motives: evidence from Moscow

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, January 2009, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

368. 
     Retheorizing Participation in the Underground Economy

     Article • Labor Studies Journal, January 2009, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

369. 
     Entrepreneurship and the off-the-books economy: some lessons from England

     Article • International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development, January 2009, Inderscience Publishers

     Professor Colin C Williams

370. 
     Beyond Legitimate Entrepreneurship: The Prevalence of Off-the-Books Entrepreneurs in Ukraine

     Article • Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, January 2009, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

371. 
     The Prevalence and Impacts of ‘Envelope Wages’ in East–Central Europe

     Article • Journal of East-West Business, December 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

372. 
     The Hidden Enterprise Culture: Entrepreneurship in the Underground Economy - By Colin C. Williams

     Article • Growth and Change, December 2008, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

373. 
     The Illusion of Capitalism in Post-Soviet Ukraine

     Article • Debatte Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, December 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

374. 
     THE HIDDEN ENTERPRISE CULTURE OF MOSCOW: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND OFF-THE-BOOKS WORKING PRACTICES

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, December 2008, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

375. 
     Re-thinking the future of work: Beyond binary hierarchies

     Article • Futures, September 2008, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

376. 
     Envelope wages in Central and Eastern Europe and the EU

     Article • Post-Communist Economies, September 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

377. 
     Beyond ideal-type depictions of entrepreneurship: some lessons from the service sector in England

     Article • Service Industries Journal, September 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

378. 
     A Critical Evaluation of Romantic Depictions of the Informal Economy

     Article • Review of Social Economy, September 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

379. 
     Visions of the future of employment: a critical overview

     Article • foresight, August 2008, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

380. 
     The motives of off-the-books entrepreneurs: necessity- or opportunity-driven?

     Article • International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, August 2008, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

381. 
     Consumers' motives for buying goods and services on an off-the-books basis

     Article • The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, August 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

382. 
     Does the informal economy link to organised crime?

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, August 2008, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

383. 
     Workplace crime and the informal economy in Ukraine

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, August 2008, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

384. 
     Beyond Necessity-DrivenVersusOpportunity-Driven Entrepreneurship

     Article • The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, August 2008, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

385. 
     Re-thinking the motives of do-it-yourself (DIY) consumers

     Article • The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, July 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

386. 
     Retheorizing the Nature of Informal Employment

     Article • International Sociology, May 2008, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

387. 
     A Critical Evaluation of Public Policy Towards Undeclared Work in the European Union

     Article • Journal of European Integration, April 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

388. 
     Evaluating public sector management approaches towards undeclared work in the European Union

     Article • International Journal of Public Sector Management, April 2008, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

389. 
     Evaluating the Penetration of Capitalism in Postsocialist Moscow

     Article • American Journal of Economics and Sociology, April 2008, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

390. 
     Everyday tactics and spaces of power: the role of informal economies in post-Soviet Ukraine

     Article • Social & Cultural Geography, March 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

391. 
     Corruption in the post-Soviet workplace

     Article • Work Employment and Society, March 2008, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

392. 
     Repaying favours: unravelling the nature of community exchange in an English locality

     Article • Community Development Journal, February 2008, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Professor Colin C Williams

393. 
     A critical evaluation of competing representations of the relationship between formal and informal work

     Article • Community Work & Family, February 2008, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

394. 
     Visions of the Future of Employment: A Critical Overview

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2008, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

395. 
     Gender Variations in the Nature of Undeclared Work: Evidence from Ukraine

     Article • Sociological Research Online, January 2008, Sociological Research Online

     Professor Colin C Williams

396. 
     Beyond Negative Depictions of Informal Employment:

     Article • Urban Studies, November 2007, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

397. 
     Evaluating the penetration of capitalism in post‐socialist Ukraine

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, October 2007, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

398. 
     De-linking Enterprise Culture from Capitalism and its Public Policy Implications

     Article • Public Policy and Administration, October 2007, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

399. 
     Book Review: C. Bajada and F. Schneider (eds), Size, Causes and Consequences of the Underground Economy: An International Perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005. ISBN 0—7546—4248—8, £59.95 (hbk)

     Article • International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship, October 2007, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

400. 
     Small business and the informal economy: evidence from the UK

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, September 2007, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

401. 
     Social Enterprise: At the Crossroads of Market, Public Policies and Civil Society20072M. Nyssens. Social Enterprise: At the Crossroads of Market, Public Policies and Civil Society. London: Routledge 2006. , ISBN: 0‐415‐37879‐6 $46.95/£26.99

     Article • Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy, August 2007, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

402. 
     Rethinking Livelihood Strategies in East-Central Europe: Some Lessons from Ukraine

     Article • Journal of Contemporary European Studies, August 2007, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

403. 
     Tackling Undeclared Work in Europe: Lessons from a Study of Ukraine

     Article • European Journal of Industrial Relations, July 2007, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

404. 
     Beyond formalization: rethinking the future of work

     Article • foresight, June 2007, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

405. 
     THE NATURE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE INFORMAL SECTOR: EVIDENCE FROM ENGLAND

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, June 2007, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

406. 
     Re-thinking the Nature of the Informal Economy: Some Lessons from Ukraine

     Article • International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, June 2007, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

407. 
     Entrepreneurs Operating in the Informal Economy: Necessity or Opportunity Driven?

     Article • Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, June 2007, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

408. 
     Beyond the formal/informal economy binary hierarchy

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, May 2007, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

409. 
     Socio‐spatial variations in the nature of entrepreneurship

     Article • Journal of Enterprising Communities People and Places in the Global Economy, April 2007, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

410. 
     ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND THE INFORMAL ECONOMY: A STUDY OF UKRAINE'S HIDDEN ENTERPRISE CULTURE

     Article • Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, March 2007, World Scientific Pub Co Pte Lt

     Professor Colin C Williams

411. 
     The Nature of Entrepreneurship in the Informal Sector: Evidence from England

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2007, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

412. 
     Rethinking the future of work

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

413. 
     Work organization in a post-capitalist world

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

414. 
     Conclusions: futures of work

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

415. 
     Green visions of work organization

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

416. 
     Introduction: rethinking the future of work

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

417. 
     New forms of flexible work organization

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

418. 
     Non-capitalist visions of employment

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

419. 
     Organizing work in a post-employment world

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

420. 
     Post-bureaucratic management

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

421. 
     The advent of a globalized world

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

422. 
     The all-pervasive penetration of the market

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

423. 
     The demise of the informal economy and the growth of the formal economy

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

424. 
     The dominant narratives

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

425. 
     The rise of the information/knowledge society

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

426. 
     Third way visions of work organization

     Article • January 2007, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

427. 
     Evaluating the magnitude of the shadow economy: a direct survey approach

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, September 2006, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

428. 
     Harnessing the hidden enterprise culture of advanced economies

     Article • International Journal of Manpower, August 2006, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

429. 
     Informal employment in advanced economies

     Article • International Journal of Manpower, August 2006, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

430. 
     Tackling informal employment: the case of southern Italy

     Article • International Journal of Manpower, August 2006, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

431. 
     Beyond Marketization: Rethinking Economic Development Trajectories in Central and Eastern Europe

     Article • Journal of Contemporary European Studies, August 2006, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

432. 
     How much for cash? Tackling the cash-in-hand ethos in the household services sector

     Article • Service Industries Journal, July 2006, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

433. 
     REREADING UNDECLARED WORK

     Article • Community Work & Family, May 2006, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

434. 
     Beyond the market: representing work in advanced economies

     Article • International Journal of Social Economics, April 2006, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

435. 
     Beyond Market-Oriented Readings of Paid Informal Work. Some Lessons from Rural England

     Article • American Journal of Economics and Sociology, April 2006, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

436. 
     Harnessing the Hidden Enterprise Culture: the Street UK Community Development Finance Initiative

     Article • Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, February 2006, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

437. 
     What is to be done about undeclared work? Evaluating the policy options

     Article • Policy & Politics, January 2006, Policy Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

438. 
     The Hidden Enterprise Culture

     Article • January 2006, Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

439. 
     What is to Be Done about Undeclared Work? An Evaluation of the Policy Options

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2006, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

440. 
     Beyond the sweat shop: “off‐the‐books” work in contemporary England

     Article • Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, January 2006, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

441. 
     Work organization in post-socialist societies

     Article • Futures, December 2005, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

442. 
     Fostering community engagement and tackling undeclared work: The case for an evidence‐based ‘joined‐up’ public policy approach

     Article • Regional Studies, November 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

443. 
     Eliminating undeclared work: beyond a deterrence approach

     Article • Journal of Economic Studies, October 2005, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

444. 
     The Market Illusion: Re‐reading work in advanced economies

     Article • International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, October 2005, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

445. 
     Surviving Post‐Socialism: Coping Practices in East‐Central Europe

     Article • International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, September 2005, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

446. 
     Spatial variations in the nature of undeclared work and its public policy implications

     Article • Space and Polity, August 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

447. 
     The undeclared sector, self‐employment and public policy

     Article • International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, August 2005, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

448. 
     Why do households use alternative consumption practices?

     Article • Community Work & Family, August 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

449. 
     Book Review: The Sharing Economy: Solidarity Networks Transforming Globalisation

     Article • European Urban and Regional Studies, July 2005, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

450. 
     Rethinking the work trajectories of post‐socialist societies

     Article • foresight, June 2005, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

451. 
     Formalising the Informal Economy: The Case for Local Initiatives

     Article • Local Government Studies, June 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

452. 
     Cultivating Community Self-Help in Deprived Urban Neighborhoods

     Article • City and Community, June 2005, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

453. 
     Tackling the Informal Economy: Towards a Co-ordinated Public Policy Approach?

     Article • Public Policy and Administration, April 2005, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

454. 
     Book Review: Secondhand cultures

     Article • Progress in Human Geography, April 2005, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

455. 
     Article • Journal of Rural Studies, April 2005, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

456. 
     Unraveling the Meanings of Underground Work

     Article • Review of Social Economy, March 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

457. 
     Refiguring the nature of undeclared work

     Article • European Societies, March 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

458. 
     Harnessing the community sector

     Article • Community Work & Family, February 2005, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

459. 
     Market Delusions: Rethinking the Trajectories of Post-Socialist Societies

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2005, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

460. 
     A critical evaluation of hierarchical representations of community involvement: Some lessons from the UK

     Article • Community Development Journal, January 2005, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Professor Colin C Williams

461. 
     Beyond commodification: re‐reading the future of work

     Article • foresight, December 2004, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

462. 
     Tackling undeclared work in advanced economies

     Article • Policy Studies, December 2004, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

463. 
     The Myth of Marketization

     Article • International Sociology, December 2004, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

464. 
     Geographical variations in the nature of undeclared work

     Article • Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography, October 2004, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

465. 
     Community Capacity Building: A Critical Evaluation of the Third Sector Approach

     Article • Review of Policy Research, September 2004, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

466. 
     Compensating resident involvement: the ‘Just Rewards’ campaign in the UK

     Article • Planning Practice and Research, August 2004, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

467. 
     Making Geographies and Histories?

     Article • Environment and Planning D Society and Space, August 2004, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

468. 
     Rethinking the ‘Economy’ and Uneven Development: Spatial Disparities in Household Coping Capabilities in Contemporary England

     Article • Regional Studies, July 2004, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

469. 
     How does volunteering differ across affluent and deprived populations?

     Article • Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, June 2004, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

470. 
     The diverse and contested meanings of sustainable development

     Article • Geographical Journal, June 2004, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

471. 
     Fostering community self‐help in deprived neighbourhoods

     Article • International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, June 2004, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

472. 
     A lifestyle choice? Evaluating the motives of do‐it‐yourself (DIY) consumers

     Article • International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, May 2004, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

473. 
     Book Review: Unpaid work and the economy: a gender analysis of the standards of living

     Article • Progress in Human Geography, February 2004, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

474. 
     Cash-in-Hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

475. 
     Community Self-Help

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

476. 
     Beyond Commodification: Re-Reading the Future of Work

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2004, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

477. 
     Towards a Commodified World? Re-Reading Economic Development in Western Economies

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2004, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

478. 
     Cash-In-Hand Work: Unravelling Informal Employment From The Moral Economy Of Favours

     Article • Sociological Research Online, January 2004, Sociological Research Online

     Professor Colin C Williams

479. 
     The heterogeneity of cash‐in hand work

     Article • International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, January 2004, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

480. 
     Beyond Deterrence: Rethinking the UK Public Policy Approach Towards Undeclared Work

     Article • Public Policy and Administration, January 2004, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

481. 
     A Laissez-Faire Approach

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

482. 
     Conclusions

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

483. 
     Deterring Cash-in-hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

484. 
     Employment Status and Cash-in-hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

485. 
     Gender Variations in Cash-in-hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

486. 
     Geographical Variations in Cash-in-hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

487. 
     Harnessing Cash-in-hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

488. 
     Introduction

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

489. 
     Introduction

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

490. 
     Theorising Cash-in-hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

491. 
     Conceptualising Community Self-Help

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

492. 
     Methodologies for Measuring Cash-in-hand Work

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

493. 
     A Complement to the Market and State: Community Self-Help as a Coping Strategy

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

494. 
     A Route into Employment: Community Self-Help as a Springboard

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

495. 
     An Alternative to the Market and State: Community Self-Help as a Challenge

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

496. 
     Arguments for Self-Help and Mutual Aid

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

497. 
     Community Self-Help in Visions of Future Political Organisation

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

498. 
     Supporting and Developing Community Self-Help

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

499. 
     The Extent of Community Self-Help

     Article • January 2004, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

500. 
     Explaining informal and second‐hand goods acquisition

     Article • International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, December 2003, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

501. 
     The meaning of alternative consumption practices

     Article • Cities, October 2003, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

502. 
     Reconciling economic and cultural explanations for participation in alternative consumption spaces

     Article • Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography, October 2003, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

503. 
     Developing Voluntary Activity

     Article • Social Policy and Society, October 2003, Cambridge University Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

504. 
     Evaluating the penetration of the commodity economy

     Article • Futures, October 2003, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

505. 
     Poverty and the Third Way

     Article • August 2003, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

506. 
     How does community participation differ locally and regionally?

     Article • Regional Studies, July 2003, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

507. 
     The slow advance and uneven penetration of commodification

     Article • International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, June 2003, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

508. 
     Reconceptualizing Women's Paid Informal Work: Some Lessons from Lower-Income Urban Neighbourhoods

     Article • Gender Work and Organization, June 2003, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

509. 
     Conceptualising social inclusion: some lessons for action

     Article • Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer, June 2003, ICE Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

510. 
     Conceptualising social inclusion: some lessons for action

     Article • Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer, June 2003, ICE Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

511. 
     Participation in alternative retail channels: a choice or necessity?

     Article • International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, May 2003, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

512. 
     Developing Community Participation in Deprived Neighbourhoods: A Critical Evaluation of the Third-sector Approach

     Article • Space and Polity, April 2003, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

513. 
     Harnessing Social Capital: Some Lessons From Rural England

     Article • Local Government Studies, March 2003, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

514. 
     Alternative Employment Spaces

     Article • January 2003, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

515. 
     The meanings of informal and second-hand retail channels: some evidence from Leicester

     Article • The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, January 2003, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

516. 
     Barriers to growth of the household services sector: some lessons from English urban areas

     Article • The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, January 2003, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

517. 
     Alternative Economic Spaces

     Article • January 2003, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

518. 
     A Critical Evaluation of the Commodification Thesis

     Article • The Sociological Review, November 2002, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

519. 
     The 'excluded consumer': a neglected aspect of social exclusion?

     Article • Policy & Politics, October 2002, Policy Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

520. 
     The concept of inclusion/exclusion and the concept of work

     Article • September 2002, Policy Press

     Dr Rik van Berkel, Professor Colin C Williams

521. 
     The New Mutualism in Public Policy

     Article • September 2002, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

522. 
     Harnessing Voluntary Work: A Fourth Sector Approach

     Article • Policy Studies, September 2002, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

523. 
     Why Do People Use Alternative Retail Channels? Some Case-study Evidence from Two English Cities

     Article • Urban Studies, September 2002, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

524. 
     The transformation of English rural communities

     Article • Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer, September 2002, ICE Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

525. 
     The transformation of English rural communities

     Article • Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer, September 2002, ICE Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

526. 
     Beyond the Retail Store: An Evaluation of Goods Acquisition Practices in British Deprived Urban Neighbourhoods

     Article • Service Industries Journal, July 2002, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

527. 
     Social Exclusion in a Consumer Society: A Study of Five Rural Communities

     Article • Social Policy and Society, June 2002, Cambridge University Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

528. 
     The Uneven Geographies of Informal Economic Activities: a Case Study of Two British Cities

     Article • Work Employment and Society, June 2002, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

529. 
     Harnessing Community Self-Help: Some Lessons from Rural England

     Article • Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, May 2002, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

530. 
     Why do people engage in paid informal work? A comparison of higher- and lower-income urban neighbourhoods in Britain

     Article • Community Work & Family, April 2002, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

531. 
     Book Review: Social capital versus social theory: political economy and social science at the turn of the millennium.: Patterns of social capital: stability and change in historical perspective

     Article • Progress in Human Geography, April 2002, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

532. 
     Book Review: Localization: A global manifesto

     Article • Progress in Human Geography, February 2002, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

533. 
     The ‘Excluded Consumer’: A Neglected Aspect of Social Exclusion?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2002, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

534. 
     An evaluation of financial globalization under fund‐manager capitalism: the case of the UK unit trust industry

     Article • Area, December 2001, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

535. 
     Local Exchange and Trading Schemes (LETS): A tool for community renewal?

     Article • Community Work & Family, December 2001, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

536. 
     Beyond the commodity economy: the persistence of informal economic activity in rural england

     Article • Geografiska Annaler Series B Human Geography, December 2001, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

537. 
     Tackling the Participation of the Unemployed in Paid Informal Work: A Critical Evaluation of the Deterrence Approach

     Article • Environment and Planning C Government and Policy, October 2001, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

538. 
     Recasting Work: the Example of Local Exchange Trading Schemes

     Article • Work Employment and Society, September 2001, Cambridge University Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

539. 
     Recasting Work: The Example of Local Exchange Trading Schemes

     Article • Work Employment and Society, September 2001, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

540. 
     Evaluating the Role of the Social Economy in Tackling Rural Transport Problems: Some Case Study Evidence from Rural England

     Article • Planning Practice and Research, August 2001, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

541. 
     Bridges into Work? An Evaluation of Local Exchange and Trading Schemes (LETS)

     Article • Policy Studies, June 2001, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

542. 
     Bridges into Work? An Evaluation of Local Exchange and Trading Schemes (LETS)

     Article • Policy Studies, June 2001, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

543. 
     Does work pay? Spatial variations in the benefits of employment and coping abilities of the unemployed

     Article • Geoforum, May 2001, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

544. 
     The Evolution of Active Welfare Policies as a Solution to Social Exclusion in Britain

     Article • Journal of European Area Studies, May 2001, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

545. 
     Paid informal work: a barrier to social inclusion?

     Article • Transfer European Review of Labour and Research, February 2001, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

546. 
     Beyond Social Inclusion through Employment: Harnessing Mutual Aid as a Complementary Social Inclusion Policy

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2001, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

547. 
     Beyond Profit-Motivated Exchange: Some Lessons from the Study of Paid Informal Work

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2001, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

548. 
     Reconceptualising Paid Informal Exchange: Some Lessons from English Cities

     Article • Environment and Planning A Economy and Space, January 2001, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

549. 
     Beyond social inclusion through employment: harnessing mutual aid as a complementary social inclusion policy

     Article • Policy & Politics, January 2001, Policy Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

550. 
     Evaluating the Formalization of Work Thesis: Evidence from France

     Article • SAIS Review, January 2001, Project Muse

     Professor Colin C Williams

551. 
     Note: Paid Informal Work in Deprived Urban Neighborhoods: Exploitative Employment or Cooperative Self‐Help?

     Article • Growth and Change, January 2001, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

552. 
     Acquiring goods and services in lower income populations: an evaluation of consumer behaviour and preferences

     Article • International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, January 2001, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

553. 
     Beyond Profit-Motivated Exchange

     Article • European Urban and Regional Studies, January 2001, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

554. 
     Beyond Employment: An Examination of Modes of Service Provision in a Deprived Neighbourhood

     Article • Service Industries Journal, October 2000, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

555. 
     Open moral communities

     Article • Choice Reviews Online, October 2000, American Library Association

     Professor Colin C Williams

556. 
     Paid informal work in deprived neighborhoods

     Article • Cities, August 2000, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

557. 
     Beyond formal retailing and consumer services: an examination of how households acquire goods and services

     Article • Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, July 2000, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

558. 
     Helping People To Help Themselves: Policy Lessons From a Study of Deprived Urban Neighbourhoods in Southampton

     Article • Journal of Social Policy, July 2000, Cambridge University Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

559. 
     Community exchange in deprived neighbourhoods

     Article • Community Development Journal, April 2000, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Professor Colin C Williams

560. 
     Helping Each Other Out? Community Exchange in Deprived Neighbourhoods

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 2000, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

561. 
     Self-help and Mutual Aid in Deprived Urban Neighbourhoods: Some Lessons from Southampton

     Article • Urban Studies, January 2000, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

562. 
     Modes of goods acquisition in deprived neighbourhoods

     Article • The International Review of Retail Distribution and Consumer Research, January 2000, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

563. 
     Demystifying Globalization

     Article • January 2000, Springer Science + Business Media

     Professor Colin C Williams

564. 
     Reconceptualizing paid informal work and its implications for policy: Some lessons from a case study of Southampton

     Article • Policy Studies, December 1999, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

565. 
     Beyond the formalisation of work

     Article • Futures, August 1999, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

566. 
     Beyond full-employment as the future of work

     Article • foresight, August 1999, Emerald

     Professor Colin C Williams

567. 
     Unshackling the Future of Work from the Ideology of Full-Employment

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, January 1999, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

568. 
     Williams, Colin C., "Consumer Services and Economic Development" (Book Review)

     Article • Town Planning Review, April 1998, Liverpool University Press

     Professor Colin C Williams

569. 
     What is to be done about the paid informal sector in the European union? A review of some policy options

     Article • International Planning Studies, October 1997, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

570. 
     Consumer Services and Economic Development

     Article • April 1997, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

571. 
     Rethinking the Role of the Retail Sector in Economic Development

     Article • Service Industries Journal, April 1997, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

572. 
     An appraisal of Local Exchange and Trading Systems in the United Kingdom

     Article • Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, November 1996, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

573. 
     Local Currencies and Community Development: An Evaluation of Green Dollar Exchanges in New Zealand

     Article • Community Development Journal, October 1996, Oxford University Press (OUP)

     Professor Colin C Williams

574. 
     Local Exchange and Trading Systems: A New Source of Work and Credit for the Poor and Unemployed?

     Article • Environment and Planning A Economy and Space, August 1996, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

575. 
     The retail development process: Location, property and planning

     Article • Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, July 1996, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

576. 
     Local purchasing schemes and rural development: An evaluation of Local Exchange and Trading Systems (LETS)

     Article • Journal of Rural Studies, July 1996, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

577. 
     Informal Sector Responses to Unemployment: An Evaluation of the Potential of Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS)

     Article • Work Employment and Society, June 1996, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

578. 
     Informal Sector Responses to Unemployment: An Evaluation of the Potential of Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS)

     Article • Work Employment and Society, June 1996, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

579. 
     Understanding the Role of Consumer Services in Local Economic Development: Some Evidence from the Fens

     Article • Environment and Planning A Economy and Space, March 1996, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

580. 
     Rethinking the role of retailing and consumer services in local economic development: a British perspective

     Article • Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, January 1996, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

581. 
     Opposition to regional shopping centres in Great Britain: a clash of cultures?

     Article • Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, October 1995, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

582. 
     Social Polarization of Households in Contemporary Britain: A ‘Whole Economy’ Perspective

     Article • Regional Studies, April 1995, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

583. 
     Black Market Work in the European Community: Peripheral Work for Peripheral Localities?

     Article • International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, March 1995, Wiley

     Professor Colin C Williams

584. 
     Spatial Variations in the Informal Sector: A Review of Evidence from the European Union

     Article • Regional Studies, December 1994, Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

585. 
     Rethinking the Role of the Service Sector in Local Economic Revitalisation

     Article • Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, May 1994, SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

586. 
     The Growth of Urban Informal Economies

     Article • SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

587. 
     Delocalization

     Article • SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

588. 
     Non-commodified labour

     Article • Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

589. 
     Developing Community Participation in Deprived Neighbourhoods: A Critical Evaluation of the Third Sector Approach

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

590. 
     An Evaluation of Financial Globalisation Under Fund-Manager Capitalism: The Case of the UK Unit Trust Industry

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

591. 
     Re-Reading Entrepreneurship in the Hidden Economy: Commercial or Social Entrepreneurs?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

592. 
     Theorising the Hidden Enterprise Culture: The Nature of Entrepreneurship in the Shadow Economy

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

593. 
     Explaining the Off-the-Books Enterprise Culture of Ukraine: Reluctant or Willing Entrepreneurship?

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

594. 
     Evaluating Competing Theories of the Shadow Economy: Some Lessons from an English Locality

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

595. 
     Beyond Market Hegemony: Re-Thinking the Relationship between Market and Non-Market Economic Practices

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

596. 
     Cross-National Variations in Undeclared Work: Results from a Survey of 27 European Countries

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

597. 
     Out of the Margins: Re-Theorizing the Role of the Informal Economy in Ukraine

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

598. 
     Spatial Variations in the Character of Off-the-Books Entrepreneurship: Lessons from a Study of Contrasting Districts in Moscow

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

599. 
     Regional Variations in the Nature of the Shadow Economy: Evidence from a Survey of 27 European Union Member States

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

600. 
     A Borderless World of Hypermobile and Homeless Money? An Evaluation of Financial Flows in the Mutual Fund Industry

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

601. 
     Evaluating the Validity of the Contrasting Theoretical Perspectives towards the Informal Economy in Ukraine

     Article • Nature

     Professor Colin C Williams

602. 
     Designing Survey Methods to Evaluate the Undeclared Economy: A Review of the Options

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

603. 
     Evaluating Policy Measures to Tackle Undeclared Work: The Role of Stakeholder Collaboration in Building Trust and Improving Policy-Making

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

604. 
     The Informal Economy as a Path to Expanding Opportunities

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

605. 
     The participation of the self-employed in the shadow economy in the European Union

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

606. 
     What is to be done about entrepreneurship in the shadow economy?

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

607. 
     Developing a Holistic Approach for Tackling Undeclared Work

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

608. 
     The Extent and Nature of Undeclared Work in Croatia

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

609. 
     Assessment of Under-Declared Employment in Croatia

     Article • SSRN Electronic Journal, Elsevier

     Professor Colin C Williams

610. 
     Entrepreneurship and deprived urban areas: understanding activity and the hidden enterprise culture

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

611. 
     Alternative Exchange Spaces

     Article • SAGE Publications

     Professor Colin C Williams

612. 
     Conclusions

     Article • Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

613. 
     Introduction

     Article • Taylor & Francis

     Professor Colin C Williams

614. 
     A typology of policy measures

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

615. 
     Broader economic and social policies

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

616. 
     Commitment measures

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

617. 
     Demand-side incentives

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

618. 
     Deterrence measures

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

619. 
     Evaluating the policy options

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

620. 
     Supply-side incentives for businesses

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

621. 
     Supply-side incentives for individuals

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

622. 
     The variable character of the shadow economy

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

623. 
     The variable magnitude of the shadow economy

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

624. 
     Co-ordinating Government Thought and Action

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

625. 
     Estimating the Size and Growth of Underground Enterprise

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

626. 
     Helping Enterprises Start Up in a Legitimate Manner

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

627. 
     Moving Underground Enterprise into the Mainstream: Demand-side Initiatives

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

628. 
     Moving Underground Enterprise into the Mainstream: Supply-side Initiatives

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

629. 
     Portraits of Underground Enterprise

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

630. 
     Raising Awareness: Towards High Commitment Societies

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

631. 
     Studies of Entrepreneurship: The Omission of the Underground Economy

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

632. 
     Studies of the Underground Economy: The Omission of Entrepreneurship

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

633. 
     The Deterrence Option

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams

634. 
     The Enabling Option

     Article • Edward Elgar Publishing

     Professor Colin C Williams