Preliminary Design and Development of a Mechanical Ventilator During the COVID-19 Pandemic

What is it about?

The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused a mechanical ventilator scarcity in the healthcare industry, resulting in rationing, ethical problems, and significant mortality rates. This technical study describes the design and development of a mechanical ventilator using commercially available off-the-shelf components to reduce reliance on manufacturing facilities.

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Why is it important?

Within 10 days, our team developed, manufactured, and completed early testing on a low-cost, prototype mechanical ventilator utilizing common, off-the-shelf components. The ventilator prototype was made utilizing parts that could be bought online from local or worldwide vendors and shipped within days, reducing reliance on manufacturing, while also aiding the healthcare shortages.