What is it about?

In this book chapter, we describe and explore the potential advantages of solid-state transformers in the modernisation of distribution systems. Nowadays, typical electrical distribution is uni-directional because the energy flows from transmission substations directly to the consumers. Many efforts have been done in introducing renewable energies at some congestion points, but still there is a long way to revolutionise the utility industry. One of the fundamental devices that could support this transition is the solid-state transformer.

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Why is it important?

Because consumer loads are the ultimate point of consumption of electrical energy, it is necessary to deploy enough resources in order to allow bidirectional power- and energy-flow such that the costumers could be in control of their own electricity consumption and production (if possible). This can be enable by allowing the grid to support bi-directional control and protection, and an automatic operation in order to maximise efficiency. Complementary to the advanced distribution management systems existing today, solid-state transformers could help in providing the control flexibility required in densely meshed networks.

Perspectives

This has been a collaboration between several researchers specialised in electrical engineering. Given the current interest in highly automated solutions, this chapter presents an overview of the role that a solid-state transformer could have in the future smart grid.

Mr Angel Andres Recalde
University of Nottingham

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This page is a summary of: Solid-State Transformer for Energy Efficiency Enhancement, January 2020, IntechOpen,
DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.84345.
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