What is it about?

The article "Global assessment of morbidity and mortality pattern of CoVID-19: Descriptive statistics overview" by Engy Refaat Rashed and Mostafa Essam Eissa, published in the Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine in April 2020, offers a comprehensive analysis of the global impact of COVID-19. Employing statistical process control (SPC) methodologies, the study meticulously examines the spread of the disease in terms of morbidity and mortality rates. Key findings reveal that countries with lower populations experienced relatively higher morbidity and mortality rates, highlighting the disproportionate impact of the pandemic on smaller nations. The United States, Italy, Spain, China, and Germany emerged as the primary contributors to the global case count, while Italy, Spain, the United States, and France bore the brunt of COVID-19-related deaths. A cubic relationship between the number of cases and daily death records was observed, indicating a complex interplay between these two variables. Furthermore, the study identifies a critical turning point in mid-March 2020, when daily variations in epidemic records exceeded statistical control limits, signaling a significant shift in the pandemic's trajectory.

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Why is it important?

Global assessment of morbidity and mortality pattern of CoVID-19: Descriptive statistics overview is an important article for several reasons: Understanding the global impact of COVID-19: This article provides a comprehensive overview of the global impact of COVID-19, including the number of cases, deaths, and other relevant factors. This information is important for understanding the pandemic and for developing effective public health interventions. Identifying trends: The article identifies several trends in the global spread of COVID-19, such as the fact that countries with lower populations experienced relatively higher morbidity and mortality rates. This information can be used to inform public health policies and interventions. Informing public health interventions: The article provides information that can be used to inform public health interventions to control the spread of COVID-19. For example, the article identifies the countries that were most affected by the pandemic, which can help public health officials to focus their resources on these countries. Improving pandemic preparedness: The article can help to improve pandemic preparedness by providing a better understanding of the factors that influence the spread of infectious diseases. This information can be used to develop and implement effective public health interventions to control future pandemics. Overall, this article provides valuable information that can be used to improve public health and pandemic preparedness.

Perspectives

The study by Mostafa Essam Eissa provides a detailed statistical analysis of COVID-19’s impact globally. There are some perspectives based on their findings: Population Density and Healthcare Systems: The higher morbidity and mortality rates in countries with lower populations might indicate challenges in healthcare infrastructure and resource allocation. This suggests a need for strengthening healthcare systems, especially in less densely populated areas. Global Preparedness and Response: The significant contributions of countries like the USA, Italy, and Spain to the global case and death counts highlight the varying levels of preparedness and response strategies. This underscores the importance of global cooperation and sharing best practices in managing pandemics. Statistical Control and Predictability: The observation that daily variations in epidemic records became statistically out-of-control in mid-March 2020 points to the unpredictable nature of the pandemic’s spread. This emphasizes the need for robust monitoring systems and adaptive response strategies to manage such crises effectively. Public Health Policies: The cubic relationship between the number of cases and daily death records suggests that public health policies need to be dynamic and responsive to changing trends. This could involve timely interventions, such as lockdowns, social distancing measures, and vaccination drives, to control the spread and reduce mortality. These perspectives highlight the complexity of managing a global pandemic and the importance of continuous learning and adaptation in public health strategies.

Independent Researcher & Consultant Mostafa Essam Eissa

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This page is a summary of: Global assessment of morbidity and mortality pattern of CoVID-19: Descriptive statistics overview, Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine, April 2020, Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine,
DOI: 10.53986/ibjm.2020.0014.
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