Jackson Kemper: A Missionary Bishop's Path of Duty

What is it about?

Jackson Kemper (December 24, 1789-May 24, 1870) was the first missionary bishop of the Episcopal Church. His missionary jurisdiction eventually included Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas, and Nebraska. He said he "consecrated one hundred church buildings, ordained two hundred men, and confirmed ten thousand people" during his episcopate. His consecration as missionary bishop for the Northwest was a bold new step for the Episcopal Church in emerging from its lethargy in the early nineteenth century. The Episcopal Church committed itself to missionary initiative instead of merely responding to established needs for ministry services. This article recalls the story of Kemper's life and ministry, including writings drawn from his reports to the Board of Missions of the Episcopal Church, addresses to church conventions in states, and letters from the mission field.

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Why is it important?

Kemper's sense of duty and vocation proved exemplary. He was constantly seeking to build up the church in his jurisdiction. He lived with a vision of the the church might grow and better fulfill its missionary calling. He believed mission work is a continuing process. He called for the evangelisation of the American West and he inspired others to continue his work.