What is it about?

The aim of this essay is to outline and analyze milestones in the history of the Internet. As technology advances, it presents new societal and ethical challenges. Section II concerns the formative years (1957-1984). The early Internet was devised and implemented in American research units, universities, and telecommunication companies that had vision and interest in cutting-edge research. Section III discusses the entry of the Internet into the commercial phase (1984-1989). It was facilitated by the upgrading of backbone links, the writing of new software programs and the growing number of interconnected international networks. Section IV concerns the massive expansion of the Internet into a global network during the 1990s when business and personal computers with different operating systems joined the universal network. Section V discusses the instant and growing success of social networking -- sites that enable Netusers to share information, photos, private journals, hobbies and personal as well as commercial interests with networks of mutual friends and colleagues.

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Why is it important?

To understand the present, we need to understand the past and how we reached today's state of affairs

Perspectives

The article discusses important milestones: ARPANET, ICANN, innovation, open architecture, packet switching, social networking

Professor Raphael Cohen-Almagor
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

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This page is a summary of: Internet History, International Journal of Technoethics, April 2011, IGI Global,
DOI: 10.4018/jte.2011040104.
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