What is it about?

The paper explores groundbreaking artificial intelligence developed by Google's Deepmind, and how the low cost and scalability of the technology could enable breast cancer screening within emerging economies, such as India, Pakistan and Indonesia.

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Why is it important?

The paper explores breast cancer artificial intelligence breakthroughs from the perspective of cost and scalability, rather than accuracy and precision. This is particularly important when it comes to finding solutions to fight the breast cancer epidemic in emerging economies, where there are limited financial and human resources, and AI could be a viable alternative to traditional radiologist-led screening.

Perspectives

The vast majority of research into artificial intelligence is focused around the accuracy and precision of the technology that is developed, and is usually tested and validated within developed economies. For example, the key research covered in the paper, DeepMind's breast cancer detection artificial intelligence, was trained, tested and validated on patients only from the USA and the UK. It is well established that breast cancer rates are increasing in the developing world, at a rate of 0.5 - 1% per annum, and largely due to huge populations, dwindling numbers of specialist radiologists, and limited financial resources, are unable to implement the radiologist-led screening programmes we are accustomed to in the West. In this regard, artificial intelligence represents the only viable solution to tackle the growing rates of breast cancer in such countries.

Joseph Logan
University of Technology Sydney

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: The Untapped Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence for Breast Cancer Screening in Developing Countries: A Critical Commentary of DeepMind, Innovations in Digital Health Diagnostics and Biomarkers, March 2021, Innovative Healthcare Institute,
DOI: 10.36401/iddb-20-07.
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