What is it about?
This study examined the impact of Thailand's COVID-19 vaccination program between March 2021 and December 2022. The researchers found that vaccination efforts saved an estimated 300,234 lives and prevented about 1.6 million severe COVID-19 infections in Thailand during this period. Using mathematical models, they compared what actually happened with a hypothetical scenario where no vaccines were given. Without vaccines, Thailand could have seen nearly ten times more deaths (around 333,886 deaths). The study showed that vaccines were particularly beneficial for elderly people - they prevented the most deaths among those over 80 years old (saving about 4.28% of this age group) and prevented the most severe infections in people aged 70-74 years (protecting about 8.35% of this group from severe COVID-19).
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Why is it important?
This research is important as it provides concrete evidence of vaccination's life-saving impact during the COVID-19 pandemic in a middle-income country setting, offering valuable insights beyond the typically studied high-income Western nations. By quantifying lives saved and severe cases prevented across different age groups, it offers critical data for future public health planning and vaccine program design. The stark comparison between actual outcomes and a no-vaccine scenario provides compelling evidence to support vaccination campaigns and combat vaccine hesitancy. These findings are particularly valuable for informing pandemic preparedness and vaccination strategies in Southeast Asia and similar regions worldwide.
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This page is a summary of: Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination in Thailand: Averted Deaths and Severe Infections Across Age Groups, Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, November 2024, MDPI AG,
DOI: 10.3390/tropicalmed9120286.
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