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first_pagesettingsOrder Article Reprints Open AccessProceeding Paper Fundamental Law of Information: Proved by Both Numbers and Characters in Conjugate Matrices † by Xiaohui Zou 1,2,*,Shunpeng Zou 1,2 andLijun Ke 2 1 China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2 Searle Research Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. † Presented at the IS4SI 2017 Summit DIGITALISATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY, Gothenburg, Sweden, 12–16 June 2017. Proceedings 2017, 1(3), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/IS4SI-2017-03927 Published: 8 June 2017 (This article belongs to the Proceedings of Proceedings of the IS4SI 2017 Summit DIGITALISATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY, Gothenburg, Sweden, 12–16 June 2017.) Downloadkeyboard_arrow_down Browse Figures Versions Notes Abstract Its purpose is to prove information law by logic, mathematics and translation. The method involves: the generalized bilingual logic established on both Aristotle’s formal logic and Frege’s mathematical logic, the linkage function established on both Turing’ strong artificial intelligence using numbers and Searle’s weak artificial intelligence using characters, the ontological knowledge established on both Saussure’s general linguistics and Chomsky’s formal linguistics. The result is that the basic law can be proved by digital and textual twin matrices. Its significance lies in that the global positioning system should be regarded as a special case of the generalized bilingual system.

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Conclusions The sequence and position of the digital function record, which itself is the only constant on the grid of the matrix. The linkage function is based on the logical and mathematical synonyms (parallel, correspondence, conversion). Text functions are recorded in the form of Chinese or English words, and the order and position of the lattice in a particular board or matrix are also relatively constant. Although their combination can be ever-changing, but in the linkage function of the constraints, there are still law, follow the rules. This is the role, value and significance of the three types of identities and their corresponding analytic geometric representations. Among them, the three types of identities embody the basic laws of three kinds of information, and the corresponding analytic geometric expression can be presented through the twin chessboard and play a role in the process of man-machine collaboration—which is expressed as expert knowledge acquisition. Its significance lies in that the Global Positioning System (GPS) should be regarded as a special case of the generalized bilingual system that should be looked like the Global Hardware Positioning System (GHPS) with its Global Software Positioning System (GSPS), Global Language Positioning System (GLPS) and Global Knowledge Positioning System (GKPS). According to our study and research, we found that: if the twin Turing machine as the twin chessboard with the effect of GSPS, then the man-machine combination reusing as the knowledge chess menu with the effect of GLPS, and further, repeated confirmation, the original chess soul could been created by using GKPS and from its effect. In other words, for us expert knowledge acquisition, natural language understanding, knowledge expression formalized, and its targeted re-use, can be based on the three basic principles of information by using sequence positioning logic, generalized bilingual mathematics and generalized language translation, and in the corresponding chess board, chess menu and chess soul as the super twin brain development environment –large platform of knowledge production, to a package to resolve.

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Introduction The purpose of this paper is to prove the fundamental law of information in three verifiable ways: by logic, mathematics and translation. That involves: the basis of both Aristotle’s formal logic based on language [1] and Frege’s mathematical logic based on arithmetic [2], the basis of both Turing’s strong artificial intelligence view based on digital computation [3] and Searle’s weak artificial intelligence view based on natural language [4], the basis of both common knowledge [5]and expert knowledge [6] ontologically with interdisciplinary, cross-field and cross-industry, on the basis of both Saussure’s general linguistic view [7] and Chomsky’s formal linguistic view [8], the reference between English and Chinese and its alternative bilingual [9] to the relation of translation [10].

Researcher Xiaohui Zou

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This page is a summary of: Fundamental Law of Information: Proved by Both Numbers and Characters in Conjugate Matrices, June 2017, MDPI AG,
DOI: 10.3390/is4si-2017-03927.
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