What is it about?

The ventral visual stream (VVS) is a fundamental pathway involved in visual object identification and recognition. In this work, we present a hypothesis of a sequence of computations performed by the VVS during object recognition. The operations performed by the inferior temporal (IT) cortex are represented as not being akin to a neural-network, but rather in-line with a dynamic inference instantiation of the untangling notion. The analysis will provide insight in explaining the exceptional proficiency of the VVS.

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Why is it important?

Presents a framework for an inference-based approach that is biologically inspired via attributes implicated in primate object recognition. The introduced model is an alternative to neural network techniques employing max-pooling, and an alternative to machine learning approaches that consider object categorization rather than classification of object attributes during the recognition process.

Perspectives

Fundamental algorithmic themes such as maximum a posteriori probability (MAP) sequence estimation and the Viterbi algorithm had not been previously used to model or study the efficiency of the VVS.

Siamak Sorooshyari
Stanford University

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This page is a summary of: Object Recognition at Higher Regions of the Ventral Visual Stream via Dynamic Inference, Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience, June 2020, Frontiers,
DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2020.00046.
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