What is it about?
The inhibiting effect of lignans on Lactuva growth depends on a decrease of G6PDH (-80%) and GOGAT (-65%) activities and a strong increase of soluble sugars (up to + 100%) and glutamine (+70%). Lettuce is a C3 plant, in which photorespiration occurs, the inhibition of GS and GOGAT activities, enzymes also involved in the reassimilation of ammonia released during photorespiration, could lead to an accumulation of ammonia and a subsequent leaf damage.
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Why is it important?
Before this case, herbicidal effects had never been correlated to GOGAT activity and ammonia reassimilation.
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This page is a summary of: Effects of the Allelochemicals Dihydrodiconiferyl Alcohol and Lariciresinol on Metabolism of Lactuca sativa, The Open Bioactive Compounds Journal, August 2010, Bentham Science Publishers,
DOI: 10.2174/1874847301003010018.
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