Formaldehyde Levels in Fabrics

What is it about?

This research investigated the levels of formaldehyde in fabrics sold on the Ghanaian market to assess their safety and compliance with standards set by the Ghana Standards Authority (GSA). Recognizing the increased use of fabrics—especially for face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, the study aimed to determine whether these fabrics pose health risks due to formaldehyde content. Using laboratory analysis, the study measured formaldehyde levels in 32 fabric samples before and after washing, identifying variations based on fabric weight and weave type. The study found that some fabrics exceeded safety limits before washing, but levels were significantly reduced after laundering. The findings stress the importance of regulating fabric quality and encourage consumers to wash new garments before wearing them.

Featured Image

Photo by Eva Blue on Unsplash

Photo by Eva Blue on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This study is important because it addresses a critical public health concern related to fabric safety, especially amid the widespread use of textiles for face masks and clothing during the COVID-19 pandemic. Formaldehyde, commonly used in textile processing, can pose serious health risks such as respiratory issues and skin irritation. By identifying that some fabrics on the Ghanaian market exceed permissible formaldehyde levels, the study provides evidence for the need for stricter regulatory enforcement by the Ghana Standards Authority. It also informs consumers about the importance of washing new fabrics before use, promoting safer textile use and helping to prevent potential health problems.

Perspectives