What is it about?

This is a pioneering anatomical study that identifies a previously undescribed structure within the glans penis (the head of the penis). The Discovery: Through detailed dissection and microscopic analysis, the researchers identified a distinct fibrous structure now termed the "Distal Ligament." The Comparison: The study compares human penile architecture with other species to highlight the unique evolutionary adaptations of the human penis. Unlike many mammals that have a baculum (penis bone) for support, humans rely entirely on complex soft tissue architectures like this newly identified ligament. The Function: It suggests this ligament acts as an internal anchor, playing a role in the structural integrity and shape of the glans during erection.

Featured Image

Why is it important?

Rewriting Textbooks: It proves that our map of the human penis is still incomplete. Standard medical diagrams have missed this structure for decades. Surgical Precision: The glans is highly sensitive and difficult to operate on. Knowing this ligament exists is critical for surgeons performing reconstructive procedures (like hypospadias repair or glans enhancement) to avoid damaging essential structural supports. Understanding Erection: It adds another piece to the puzzle of the human hemodynamic erection, reinforcing that it is a complex interplay of tissues, not just blood filling a balloon.

Perspectives

The Researcher's View (Dr. Hsu): This confirms that we must look deeper than standard textbooks. True anatomical understanding requires "painstaking" dissection and a willingness to challenge established knowledge. The Clinical View: For reconstructive urologists, this new map provides a guide to performing safer, more functional surgeries on the penile tip.

Professor Geng-Long Hsu
Microsurgical Potency Reconstruction and Research Center, Hsu’s Andrology

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Distal Ligament in Human Glans: A Comparative Study of Penile Architecture, Journal of Andrology, September 2005, Wiley,
DOI: 10.2164/jandrol.04145.
You can read the full text:

Read

Contributors

The following have contributed to this page