Gender Discrimination in Israel

What is it about?

Democracy is supposed to allow individuals the opportunity to follow their conception of the good without coercion. In Israel, precedence is given to Judaism over liberalism. It is argued that the reverse should be the case. Religion, Jewish law (Halacha), the Arab-Israeli conflict, the shift to neo-liberal economy and old-fashioned chauvinism have all been instrumental in the creation and the continuation of gender inequality. Section I explains the Halachic grounds for discrimination against women. It is argued that the establishment of patriarchy in Jewish law and its impact on Israeli society negates the premises of gender equality. Section II argues that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict advances militaristic agenda that favours men. Section III analyses the neo-liberal economic structure and the educations system that both disadvantage women. Section IV discusses manifestations of gender discrimination in Israel. These include lack of women’s representation in power positions, pay gap between men and women, and violence against women. Men enjoy clear power over women. The article calls for change to ensure gender equality, mapping avenues to bring about positive change.

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Why is it important?

There is a need to improve women's rights in Israel.

Perspectives