How Knowledge, Perception, and Stigma Affect Tuberculosis Prevention in Jakarta

What is it about?

This study explores how knowledge, perception, and stigma influence tuberculosis (TB) prevention efforts in Jakarta, Indonesia. Using a cross-sectional survey with 189 participants, the research examines their understanding of TB, their attitudes toward it, and how stigma affects their willingness to take preventive actions. The results show that people with better knowledge of TB are 5 times more likely to take preventive measures, such as covering their mouths when coughing and seeking treatment. Additionally, those with a positive perception of TB prevention are 3 times more likely to practice good prevention behaviors. However, stigma remains a barrier, as many still avoid TB patients due to fear and misconceptions. The study highlights the need for better education and awareness campaigns to reduce stigma and improve TB prevention in the community.

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Why is it important?

Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, which ranks second in the world for TB cases. Despite being preventable and treatable, stigma and misinformation prevent people from seeking help or taking precautions. By improving knowledge and reducing stigma, this study provides insights that can help shape better public health policies and encourage more people to take preventive actions.

Perspectives

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Understanding how knowledge and perception impact TB prevention is essential for reducing the spread of the disease. Many people still fear TB due to stigma, which leads to delayed diagnosis and increased transmission. This study reinforces the importance of educating communities and promoting positive attitudes toward TB prevention. Breaking the stigma through public awareness and health programs is key to ensuring early treatment and better health outcomes for those affected.

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