What is it about?

In recent years, hostility towards Asian boys love (BL) media and fans in western English-speaking fandoms has been growing. This has manifested in anti-BL and anti-fujoshi anti-fans, many of whom express the general notion that queer western media is morally good and queer Asian media is morally bad. This division has encouraged a dehumanizing environment and some of these anti-fans consider their prejudiced behaviour morally justified and necessary. Their proposed aim is to maintain the moral sanctity of LGBTQ+ representation in their western English-speaking fan spaces. This article explores what drives this division and how BL and fujoshi specifically came to be so vilified in parts of LGBTQ+ western English-speaking fandom. The origins of this growing desire for LGBTQ+ moral sanctity in western English-speaking fandom are critiqued and how anti-trans gender critical beliefs in online communities came to affect western English-speaking fans’ perceptions of BL and fujoshi is revealed.

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Why is it important?

While anti-BL critics consider themselves morally righteous due to their self-imposed rules of consuming what they believe to be morally acceptable LGBTQ+ fiction, their condemnation of others based on fictional media largely manifests as unabashed expressions of xenophobia, misogyny and violence. These types of morally motivated anti-fans have been observed celebrating the deaths of Japanese creators for being involved in fictional creative projects anti-fans designate as immoral.

Perspectives

While anti-BL homonationalists may frame their crusades as an effort to protect the LGBTQ+ community, the reality is that many times it is people from that very same community who are targeted and harmed by these campaigns, and more and more Asian creatives have been avoiding western English-speaking fans and online spaces altogether with some resorting to deleting their social media accounts or cutting off English translations of their content

Samantha Aburime

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This page is a summary of: The influence of transphobia, homonationalism and anti-Asian prejudice: Anti-BL attitudes in English-speaking fandoms, East Asian Journal of Popular Culture, February 2024, Intellect,
DOI: 10.1386/eapc_00119_1.
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