Ageing with SCI: Functioning Patterns and Environmental Determinants in 11 European Countries

What is it about?

This study aimed to describe patterns of functioning in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) across 11 European countries. Researchers used a common functioning metric and identified country-specific environmental determinants of functioning. The study found that functioning declined with chronological age for paraplegia, but not for tetraplegia. Environmental factors such as access to homes, public places, and long-distance transportation were identified as important determinants of functioning in some countries. The study suggests that functioning is a key health indicator and complements existing epidemiological evidence on SCI mortality and morbidity.

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Why is it important?

This research is important because it provides valuable insights into the aging process of individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) in Europe. By understanding the patterns of functioning and environmental determinants of functioning, it can help inform policy and clinical decision-making to improve the quality of life for people with SCI as they age. Key Takeaways: 1. The study used a common functioning metric to describe patterns of functioning in SCI across 11 European countries. 2. The main results show that persons with tetraplegia had lower functioning than persons with paraplegia. 3. Chronological age was consistently associated with a decline in functioning for paraplegia, while the association was only observed in Germany and Norway for tetraplegia. 4. Age at the time of the injury and functioning level were associated, but patterns varied across countries. 5. The study identified country-specific environmental determinants of functioning, such as access to homes, public places, and long-distance transportation. 6. The study highlights the importance of nursing care and support services for people with SCI in certain countries like Italy and Greece.