COVID-19 Pneumonia Leading to SMA Thrombosis

What is it about?

This case report describes a 79-year-old male patient with COVID-19 who initially presented with respiratory symptoms but later developed chest and abdominal pain. The patient had a history of chronic heart failure and was on anticoagulant therapy. Imaging tests revealed SMA thrombosis, a rare but severe complication. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in SMA thrombosis to prevent intestinal ischemia and necrosis. COVID-19 is known to increase the risk of thrombotic events, and this case highlights the importance of considering vascular complications in COVID-19 patients, especially those with high-risk factors. Understanding the association between COVID-19 and thrombosis is essential for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. This case report contributes to the existing knowledge on COVID-19-related complications and emphasizes the need for vigilance in recognizing and managing such complications.

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Photo by Dan Meyers on Unsplash

Photo by Dan Meyers on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This case report is important as it highlights a potentially life-threatening complication of COVID-19 pneumonia: superior mesenteric artery (SMA) thrombosis. COVID-19 has been associated with an increased risk of thrombotic events, and SMA thrombosis is a rare but serious manifestation. Recognizing this complication is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention. Delayed diagnosis can lead to intestinal ischemia, necrosis, and high mortality rates. Understanding the association between COVID-19 and thrombosis helps healthcare professionals be vigilant for abdominal symptoms in COVID-19 patients, especially those with risk factors for hypercoagulability. Additionally, this report emphasizes the potential benefit of anticoagulation therapy in preventing thrombotic events in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with risk factors. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management can improve outcomes and guide treatment strategies for similar cases.