What is it about?
Endometriosis is a chronic, neuro-inflammatory disease that occurs when endometrial tissue, normally confined to the uterus, spreads to other areas within the pelvic cavity and beyond. When severe, it can invade the abdominal, peritoneal and thoracic cavity. It is estimated to affect up to 10% of reproductive-aged women, causing debilitating pain, affecting daily activities and can have a significant adverse effect on quality of life. This review describes the presentation and associated symptom of endometriosis before considering current treatment modalities, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological.
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Why is it important?
Endometriosis, and endometriosis related pain is estimated to affect up to 10% of reproductive aged women yet this is a condition which has traditionally had limited research conducted on treatment, prevention and management . In recent times there has been an increased awareness and support for research into the cause of this condition and treatment which can alleviate the associated debilitating pain and adverse effects on quality of daily living.
Perspectives
Endometriosis, and some other reproductive conditions, have experienced the impact of poor exposure within health services and general media , limited resources for research and doubt cast on the severity of the condition as there are no outward signs and symptoms. I hope this article can raise the profile of this condition and encourage women to discuss their symptoms and in doing so support each other and highlight that they are not alone.
Dr Sonya MacVicar
Edinburgh Napier University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Pharmacological management of endometriosis pain, Journal of Prescribing Practice, November 2025, Mark Allen Group,
DOI: 10.12968/jprp.2025.0068.
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