What is it about?

Various reviews have found that the probability of acceptance of a negative study is the same as a positive one, They have then wrongly concluded that this implies that there is no bias against negative studies.

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Why is it important?

The problem is that if authors anticipate that editors are biased against negative studies they will only submit negative studies that are of exceptional quality. Thus one needs to control for quality of submitted study as a confounder. Where this has been done it has been found that submitted negative studies are of higher quality than positive ones.

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This page is a summary of: Misunderstanding publication bias: editors are not blameless after all, F1000Research, December 2012, Faculty of 1000, Ltd.,
DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.1-59.v1.
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