What is it about?

The text focuses on Species Distribution Modeling (SDM), a research field that has rapidly expanded in recent years. It explores the global use of SDM by analyzing over 5,500 scientific documents published from 1993 to 2018. The study highlights collaborating institutions, prolific countries like Brazil and Mexico, and common applications of SDM. It also suggests ways to enhance SDM research in Latin America and stresses the need to integrate SDM into decision-making processes.

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Why is it important?

This review is important as it sheds light on the significant growth and global reach of SDM research. SDM plays a vital role in understanding species distribution patterns and predicting potential impacts of environmental changes. The study identifies key institutions, countries, taxonomic groups, and methods commonly used in SDM research. It underscores the necessity of addressing data gaps and incorporating SDM findings into decision-making for effective biodiversity conservation and management.

Perspectives

We give four main perspectives: Global Collaboration: Encouraging collaboration between Latin American countries and other productive nations can enhance SDM research and its application. Strengthening communities of practice can facilitate discussions and advancements in SDM techniques. Data Gaps: Addressing data gaps requires concerted efforts from governments, scientists, and politicians. Investment in data acquisition, management, and integration is crucial for accurate SDM outcomes. Academic Programs: Developing specialized academic programs in biodiversity and ecological informatics in Latin America can support research networks and foster SDM advancements. Policy Integration: Integrating SDM findings into policy decisions is essential for effective conservation efforts. Advocating for SDM inclusion in post-2020 agendas, such as the Convention on Biological Diversity, can have a significant impact.

PhD Nicolas Urbina-Cardona
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: Species Distribution Modeling in Latin America: A 25-Year Retrospective Review, Tropical Conservation Science, January 2019, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.1177/1940082919854058.
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