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The severity of environmental problems, rapid urbanisation, and the dynamics underlying local governance requires clear strategies for local economic development (LED), which target specific growth areas and collectively aim to increase the resilience of urban communities. A resilient city is one that has developed capacities to absorb future shocks and stresses. Therefore, the collective aim of such a city’s systems, structures, processes, and functions entails responding to challenges of sustainable development. LED is generally regarded as an integrated strategy to address complex urban challenges by promoting economic development in local areas. The purpose of this article is twofold: to explore the critical interface between urban resilience and LED, and to uncover the successes and failures of LED applications in local, district and metropolitan municipalities in South Africa. This assessment and accompanying recommendations can provide valuable guidelines for LED best practice.

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This page is a summary of: Local economic development for urban resilience: The South African experiment, Local Economy The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit, October 2018, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.1177/0269094218809316.
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