What is it about?
What motivates people to voluntarily participate in qualitative research? How might participation contribute to co-constructed research findings and outcomes? This paper draws on research participants' perspectives to explore motivations to volunteer. Findings highlight the complexities of the relationship between participants and researchers in democratized research. The need to carefully negotiate this relationship is highlighted, especially for social work researchers.
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Why is it important?
This paper sheds light on the range of reasons some people choose to participate in qualitative research. The complex, nuanced nature of the researcher-participant relationship is considered. Qualitative researchers are encouraged to engage with research participants in principled, respectful ways and to actively seek input from participants about what research participation means to them. This active engagement supports the epistemic agency of research participants and maximizes reciprocity in research, and is part of a transformative approach within social work research. Specifically, "In directly seeking information from participants as to how they construct their involvement, a more open and explicit partnership approach in qualitative research projects is encouraged. Without such direct exploration, there remains a risk that the research process will be unilaterally constructed, based solely on the researcher’s construction" (Bell, 2011, p.538).
Perspectives
Greater recognition of what research interviews mean to participants enhances the ethics of qualitative research as it directly addresses participant agency, it respectful, and also likely to reveal richer qualitative data to inform the research project beyond the researcher's point of view.
Dr Karen Bell
Charles Sturt University
Read the Original
This page is a summary of: Participants’ motivations and co-construction of the qualitative research process, Qualitative Social Work, December 2011, SAGE Publications,
DOI: 10.1177/1473325011429020.
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