What is it about?
This book documents the contributions that Quakers made to the advancement of gay rights during the mid-twentieth century. Between 1946 to 1973, Quakers established the first social service organization for gay people in the United States, wrote the first public and positive evaluation of gay and lesbian sexuality from a religious perspective, and composed the first public statement in support of bisexuality from a religious assembly. This book will also introduce readers to Quakers who were leaders of gay rights organizations as well as describe the presence of Quakers at pivotal moments in gay rights history.
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Why is it important?
The history of how Quaker communities evolved to become more open and welcoming of gay and lesbian people in the mid-twentieth century is not well-known, either within or outside of the Religious Society of Friends. Most books and articles about Quaker history do not describe the development of liberal Quaker views on gay and lesbian people, and most books and articles about gay rights history do not examine the important influence of Quakers in the emergence and development of the gay rights movement in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In the field of LGBTIAQ+ religious studies, there is not a single text devoted to a comprehensive understanding of how the Quaker tradition has historically, culturally, and theologically related to gay and lesbian sexuality. This book provides one of the first scholarly accounts of Quaker contributions to gay liberation during the mid-twentieth century.
Perspectives
It has been commonly assumed that religious groups are inherently antagonistic towards lesbian and gay people, but the story of Quaker involvement in the gay rights movement shows that religious communities are sometimes advocates and supporters of gay rights. Rooted in their commitments to peace, and operating from their belief in the equality of all people, Quakers took action against the criminalization of homosexuality and challenged prevailing Christian views about the sinfulness of gay and lesbian sexuality.
Brian Blackmore
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This page is a summary of: Preliminary Material, January 2025, De Gruyter,
DOI: 10.1163/9789004729810_001.
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