What is it about?

A new UNESCO report uncovers surprising trends in foreign aid for higher education. While global debates focus on basic education, data shows that higher ed receives the lion's share of aid. But are these funds efficiently allocated to benefit developing nations?

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Why is it important?

The findings of this UNESCO report are both unique and timely for several reasons: 1. It sheds light on a little-known fact: despite the global focus on basic education in development debates, higher education actually receives the largest share of foreign aid in the education sector. 2. The report raises important questions about the efficiency and impact of this aid. Much of the funding goes towards scholarships and student costs in donor countries, rather than directly supporting higher education institutions in recipient nations. This may perpetuate dependency and global hierarchies. 3. The report comes at a crucial time, as the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to negatively impact international aid for education. Rethinking the role of higher education in development strategies will be key for post-pandemic recovery and equity. 4. The findings make a strong case for embedding higher education more centrally in the international development agenda. Strengthening higher education in developing countries is vital not only for economic growth, but also for building professional and scientific capacity, and contributing to progress on all Sustainable Development Goals.

Perspectives

For years, I've watched with concern as global development debates and policies have largely sidelined higher education in favor of a near-exclusive focus on basic education. While providing quality primary schooling is undoubtedly crucial, the chronic neglect of tertiary education has always struck me as short-sighted and counterproductive. This report confirms my hunch that higher education has been receiving substantial foreign aid all along, despite flying under the radar in international development circles. But more importantly, it raises troubling questions about how effectively those funds are being used to build capacity and empower institutions in the Global South. Having witnessed firsthand the struggle of universities in developing countries to secure resources and assert themselves on the global stage, I am convinced that optimizing and localizing foreign aid flows could be game-changing. Imagine the potential if more of that funding was channeled to strengthen higher education institutions themselves, fostering homegrown knowledge creation and innovation. For me, this report is a powerful reminder of why investing in higher education is so vital for sustainable development. In the wake of a devastating pandemic, rethinking the role of universities will be more important than ever for driving recovery and building resilience in the face of future challenges. My hope is that the development community will heed the wake-up call in these pages and commit to a more holistic, higher ed-inclusive approach going forward. The stakes could not be higher -- for economic growth, for scientific advancement, and for nurturing the leaders and changemakers our world so urgently needs.

Francesc Pedró
UNESCO International Institute for Higher Education

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: North–South Cooperation in Higher Education—Revisiting International Aid Flows, November 2024, Brill,
DOI: 10.1163/9789004713901_066.
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