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Can we think nature without subject? Without any concept of itself, nature is just material externality. Without the intervention of determining, spirited beings, nature is ontologically indeterminate. But there is a dignity to this. In quantum physics, indeterminacy is given specific form in the electron cloud and the quantum wave. Reading Hegel and Bachelard, I argue that it is spirited beings that place nature, and in doing so, weave the void into an otherwise indeterminate nature. The atom, in a classical sense as the imagined unit of irreducibility, is a product of the imagination in its attempt to organize nature. It is the imposition of an absolute, a quilting point that anchors reasoned assessments of nature. Rather than a positive piece of materiality, the atom is a negation of nature’s own indeterminate negativity and is, thus, the negation of negation from which we can think nature.

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This page is a summary of: The Ontological Dignity of Indeterminacy: Reimagining Nature and the Atom, International Journal of Social Imaginaries, July 2026, De Gruyter,
DOI: 10.1163/27727866-bja00079.
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