What is it about?
It was shown that young children between 3 and 4 years old can think counterfactually when they see computer-animated stories that tell when a character makes decisions with negative consequences. A relevant choice condition makes an important difference.
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Why is it important?
The study tests the role of a relevant choice condition and a negative consequence in generating counterfactual thinking in preschool children. In addition, it tests theories about the role of imagination in the development of thought.
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This page is a summary of: Counterfactual Thinking Made in a Relevant Choice and Negative Consequences, Journal of Cognition and Culture, July 2022, Brill,
DOI: 10.1163/15685373-12340136.
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