What is it about?
The expression of CSF-1 is a potential prognostic marker for predicting patient survival and recurrence in UTUC.
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Why is it important?
We offered the first evidence that high CSF-1 expression is a potential prognostic marker for predicting patient survival and recurrence of UTUC. First, the expression of CSF-1 was higher in UTUC tissues than in cancer-adjacent normal tissues. Second, positive staining of CSF-1 was mainly expressed in the nucleus. Third, a high level of CSF-1 positively correlated with tumor stage, tumor size, distant metastasis, and recurrence. Finally, CSF-1 expression was associated with poor disease-free and cancer-specific survival, and univariate and multivariate proportional hazard analyses indicated that it was also an independent prognostic biomarker for patients with UTUC.
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This page is a summary of: CSF-1 Overexpression Predicts Poor Prognosis in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinomas, Disease Markers, August 2019, Hindawi Publishing Corporation,
DOI: 10.1155/2019/2724948.
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