What is it about?

Neuropathic pain is a common phenomenon that affects millions of people worldwide. Neuralgia is known as pain that occurs in the nerve pathways. Usually, neuralgia is not a sickness but a symptom of an injury or a disorder.

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Why is it important?

Effective evidence-based management of neuralgic pain requires a thorough appreciation of the underlying mechanism of pain. In this review, we describe the updated knowledge on the pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, and management of TN, GPN, and MPDS.

Perspectives

This review has outlined the current knowledge of pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment of three common neuralgic maxillofacial pain syndromes. TN, GPN, and MPDS can present with common signs. Hence, the appropriate use of definite diagnostic measures is significant to support the differential diagnosis.

MOHAMMAD Khan
Universiti Sains Malaysia

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This page is a summary of: Trigeminal Neuralgia, Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia, and Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: An Update, Pain Research and Management, January 2017, Hindawi Publishing Corporation,
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7438326.
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