What is it about?

This article explores how our relationship with food is changing in the digital age, especially through "digital commensality," which means sharing food and drink experiences using technology like social media, video calls, and virtual reality. With the growth of social media and the emerging metaverse, there's increasing interest in how these virtual experiences can help people stay connected and feel a sense of community through food. On the positive side, the metaverse offers new ways to connect with others and enjoy food together, creating unique culinary experiences. However, it also brings challenges such as changing how we relate to food and the physical world, concerns about data collection and processing, and issues of privacy and security. The article looks at both the potential benefits and the difficulties of developing a "food metaverse."

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Why is it important?

The exploration of digital commensality in the metaverse is important for several reasons: (1) Maintaining Social Connections: Sharing meals is a fundamental way humans connect with each other. In a digital world, finding new ways to maintain these social bonds is crucial, especially when physical gatherings are not possible. (2) Enhancing Virtual Experiences: The metaverse offers opportunities to create unique and engaging food experiences that can enhance our digital interactions, making virtual gatherings more enjoyable and meaningful. (3) Cultural Preservation and Innovation: Digital commensality allows for the sharing and preservation of cultural food practices in a global, virtual environment, while also fostering culinary innovation by experimenting with new ways to experience food. (4) Addressing Social Isolation: Virtual food experiences can help combat loneliness and social isolation, providing a sense of community and belonging for those who may be physically distant from family and friends. (5) Educational Opportunities: The metaverse can be used for educational purposes, such as cooking classes, nutritional education, and cultural exchange, making learning about food more interactive and accessible. (6) Economic Potential: The development of a food metaverse opens up new business opportunities, from virtual restaurants and food events to digital marketplaces for food-related products and services. (7) Health and Wellness: Virtual reality and other digital tools can be used to promote healthy eating habits, offer support for dietary changes, and create virtual support groups for people with similar health goals. (8) Challenges to Address: Understanding the potential issues, such as privacy, data security, and the impact on our relationship with the physical world, is essential to responsibly developing and integrating these technologies.

Perspectives

From my perspective, the concept of digital commensality in the metaverse is both fascinating and highly significant. Here's why: (1) Redefining Social Interaction: As our lives become increasingly digital, the ways we connect and share experiences are evolving. Digital commensality offers a new frontier for social interaction, allowing people to share meals and culinary experiences even when physically apart. This can be especially valuable in maintaining family traditions and friendships across long distances. (2) Inclusivity and Accessibility: Virtual dining experiences can make social eating more accessible for people who may be isolated due to health conditions, disabilities, or geographical barriers. It provides an inclusive platform where everyone can participate in shared meals regardless of their physical circumstances. (3) Cultural Exchange: The metaverse can serve as a melting pot for cultural exchange, where people from diverse backgrounds can share their culinary traditions and learn from one another. This can foster greater understanding and appreciation of different cultures, all through the universal language of food. (4) Innovative Culinary Experiences: The possibilities for creativity in the metaverse are endless. Chefs and food enthusiasts can experiment with virtual ingredients and cooking methods that are impossible in the real world, leading to unique and imaginative culinary experiences. (5) Health and Wellness Benefits: Digital tools in the metaverse can support healthy eating habits. For instance, virtual cooking classes and nutritional guidance can be more engaging and effective, helping people make better dietary choices. Additionally, virtual support groups can provide motivation and advice for individuals pursuing health goals. (6) Privacy and Ethical Concerns: While the potential benefits are exciting, it’s crucial to address the privacy and ethical implications. The collection and processing of user data in the metaverse must be handled with care to protect users’ privacy and ensure data security. Transparent policies and robust protections are essential to maintaining trust. (7) Economic Opportunities: The development of virtual dining experiences can create new economic opportunities, from virtual restaurants and food delivery services to digital marketplaces for culinary products. This can spur innovation and growth in the food and tech industries. (8) Balancing Digital and Physical Worlds: As we embrace digital commensality, it’s important to maintain a healthy balance between our virtual and physical lives. Ensuring that virtual interactions enhance rather than replace real-world experiences can help preserve the social and emotional benefits of physical gatherings. In conclusion, the exploration of digital commensality in the metaverse holds great promise for enhancing social connections, fostering cultural exchange, and driving innovation. However, it also requires careful consideration of privacy, ethics, and the balance between digital and physical interactions to ensure a positive and inclusive future.

Dr. HDR. Frederic ANDRES, IEEE Senior Member, IEEE CertifAIEd Authorized Lead Assessor (Affective Computing)
National Institute of Informatics

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This page is a summary of: The Future of Eating Together: Exploring the Promises and Challenges of Digital Commensality in the Metaverse, April 2023, Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers (IEEE),
DOI: 10.1109/icdew58674.2023.00040.
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