Assessment of science, technology and innovation parks based on helices actors linkages

What is it about?

Purpose: This study aims to examine the evolution of three science, technology, and innovation parks (STIPs) located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from the perspective of the university-industry-government (UIG) linkages. Procedures/Method: This is a multiple case study organized in two stages. First, bibliographic and documentary research to develop a theoretical framework and description of the innovation environments. Second, interviews and forms filling with thirteen managers and stakeholders, combined with participant observation. The analysis and assessment of the evolution of each environment are based on a tool named Amaral’s Model for Innovation Environment Management (AMIEM). Findings: There are critical issues for the development of STIPs, namely, governance structure, government participation, and the relationship with knowledge sources such as universities. The time of existence is not a significant factor in reaching evolution. Although common factors are present in all environments, local particularities, specific characteristics, regional vocations, management leadership, and other elements have an impact on park performance. Social implications: STIPs are dynamic and maturing, requiring active management and engagement with government and companies. Originality and contributions: The results allow a better comprehension of the evolution and management of the STIPs located in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Another contribution lies in the organization of information to design public policies. Technical/Technological Production: AMIEM is an assessment tool, a technological product, useful in mapping and evaluating innovation environments.

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