What is it about?

This paper presents a simple method for identifying the crystal orientation of cubic materials from standard selected area electron diffraction by means of the long-known ratio method. All to do is to determine the lengths and angles between the three shortest reflections in each pattern. This allows to classify the diffraction pattern under investigation into one of three types. With the provided tables it is then possible to identify the orientation of the crystal lattice, the Bravais lattice type and to determine the indices of the used reflections.

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Why is it important?

Despite the annual increase in the number of crystal structures with increasing structural complexity, the study of metallic alloy systems, ceramics and semiconductors is still dominated by rather small unit cell phases with cubic or pseudo-cubic symmetry. Electron microscopists are therefore often tasked with analysing the diffraction patterns of cubic materials with respect to their structure and/or crystal orientation.

Perspectives

The author hopes that all scientific colleagues who are frequently involved in the characterisation of cubic materials will benefit as much as he has from the developped methodology.

Prof. Dr. Thomas E. Weirich
RWTH Aachen University - Central Facility for Electron Microscopy (GFE)

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This page is a summary of: A simple protocol for determining the zone axis direction from selected-area electron diffraction spot patterns of cubic materials, Journal of Applied Crystallography, June 2024, International Union of Crystallography,
DOI: 10.1107/s1600576724004333.
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