Indium on a copper phthalocyanine thin film: Not a reactive system

What is it about?

We discuss two effects, namely the chemical shift induced by a chemical bond, and the final-state effect of isolated metal clusters, which can show tantamount manifestations in the photoemission characterization of interface.

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Why is it important?

If the mentioned effects are not considered and distinguished, the photoemission characterizations of an metal/organic interface can lead to incorrect conclusions on both chemical and electronic interfacial properties.