Publication
The evolving SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Africa: Insights from rapidly expanding genomic surveillance
Houriiyah Tegally, James E. San, Matthew Cotten, Bryan Tegomoh, Gerald Mboowa, Darren P. Martin, Cheryl Baxter, Monika Moir, Arnold Lambisia, Amadou Diallo, Daniel G. Amoako, Moussa M. Diagne, Abay Sisay, Abdel-Rahman N. Zekri, Abdelhamid Barakat, Abdou Salam Gueye, Abdoul K. Sangare, Abdoul-Salam Ouedraogo, Abdourahmane Sow, Abdualmoniem O. Musa, Abdul K. Sesay, Adamou Lagare, Adedotun-Sulaiman Kemi, Aden Elmi Abar, Adeniji A. Johnson, Adeola Fowotade, Adewumi M. Olubusuyi, Adeyemi O. Oluwapelumi, Adrienne A. Amuri, Agnes Juru, Ahmad Mabrouk Ramadan, Ahmed Kandeil, Ahmed Mostafa, Ahmed Rebai, Ahmed Sayed, Akano Kazeem, Aladje Balde, Alan Christoffels, Alexander J. Trotter, Allan Campbell, Alpha Kabinet Keita, Amadou Kone, Amal Bouzid, Amal Souissi, Ambrose Agweyu, Ana V. Gutierrez, Andrew J. Page, Anges Yadouleton, Anika Vinze, Anise N. Happi, Anissa Chouikha, Arash Iranzadeh, Arisha Maharaj, Armel Landry Batchi-Bouyou, Arshad Ismail, Augustina Sylverken, Augustine Goba, Ayoade Femi, Ayotunde Elijah Sijuwola, Azeddine Ibrahimi, Baba Marycelin, Babatunde Lawal Salako, Bamidele S. Oderinde, Bankole Bolajoko, Beatrice Dhaala, Belinda L. Herring, Benjamin Tsofa, Bernard Mvula, Berthe-Marie Njanpop-Lafourcade, Blessing T. Marondera, Bouh Abdi Khaireh, Bourema Kouriba, Bright Adu, Brigitte Pool, Bronwyn McInnis, Cara Brook, Carolyn Williamson, Catherine Anscombe, Catherine B. Pratt, Cathrine Scheepers, Chantal G. Akoua-Koffi, Charles N. Agoti, Cheikh Loucoubar, Chika Kingsley Onwuamah, Chikwe Ihekweazu, Christian Noël Malaka, Christophe Peyrefitte, Chukwuma Ewean Omoruyi, Clotaire Donatien Rafaï, Collins M. Morang’a, D. James Nokes, Daniel Bugembe Lule, Daniel J. Bridges, Daniel Mukadi-Bamuleka, Danny Park, David Baker, Deelan Doolabh, Deogratius Ssemwanga, Derek Tshiabuila, Diarra Bassirou, Dominic S.Y. Amuzu, Dominique Goedhals, Donald S. Grant, Donwilliams O. Omuoyo, Dorcas Maruapula, Dorcas Waruguru Wanjohi, Ebenezer Foster-Nyarko, Eddy K. Lusamaki, Edgar Simulundu, Edidah M. Ong’era, Edith N. Ngabana, Edward O. Abworo, Edward Otieno, Edwin Shumba, Edwine Barasa, El Bara Ahmed, Elizabeth Kampira, Elmostafa El Fahime, Emmanuel Lokilo, Enatha Mukantwari, Erameh Cyril, Eromon Philomena, Essia Belarbi, Etienne Simon-Loriere, Etilé A. Anoh, Fabian Leendertz, Fahn M. Taweh, Fares Wasfi, Fatma Abdelmoula, Faustinos T. Takawira, Fawzi Derrar, Fehintola V Ajogbasile, Florette Treurnicht, Folarin Onikepe, Francine Ntoumi, Francisca M. Muyembe, Francisco Ngiambudulu, Frank Edgard Zongo Ragomzingba, Fred Athanasius Dratibi, Fred-Akintunwa Iyanu, Gabriel K. Mbunsu, Gaetan Thilliez, Gemma L. Kay, George O. Akpede, Uwem E. George, Gert van Zyl, Gordon A. Awandare, Grit Schubert, Gugu P. Maphalala, Hafaliana C. Ranaivoson, Hajar Lemriss, Hannah E Omunakwe, Harris Onywera, Haruka Abe, Hela Karray, Hellen Nansumba, Henda Triki, Herve Albéric Adje Kadjo, Hesham Elgahzaly, Hlanai Gumbo, Hota mathieu, Hugo Kavunga-Membo, Ibtihel Smeti, Idowu B. Olawoye, Ifedayo Adetifa, Ikponmwosa Odia, Ilhem Boutiba-Ben Boubaker, Isaac Ssewanyana, Isatta Wurie, Iyaloo S Konstantinus, Jacqueline Wemboo Afiwa Halatoko, James Ayei, Janaki Sonoo, Jean Bernard Lekana-Douki, Jean-Claude C. Makangara, Jean-Jacques M. Tamfum, Jean-Michel Heraud, Jeffrey G. Shaffer, Jennifer Giandhari, Jennifer Musyoki, Jessica N. Uwanibe, Jinal N. Bhiman, Jiro Yasuda, Joana Morais, Joana Q. Mends, Jocelyn Kiconco, John Demby Sandi, John Huddleston, John Kofi Odoom, John M. Morobe, John O. Gyapong, John T. Kayiwa, Johnson C. Okolie, Joicymara Santos Xavier, Jones Gyamfi, Joseph Humphrey Kofi Bonney, Joseph Nyandwi, Josie Everatt, Jouali Farah, Joweria Nakaseegu, Joyce M. Ngoi, Joyce Namulondo, Judith U. Oguzie, Julia C. Andeko, Julius J. Lutwama, Justin O’Grady, Katherine J Siddle, Kathleen Victoir, Kayode T. Adeyemi, Kefentse A. Tumedi, Kevin Sanders Carvalho, Khadija Said Mohammed, Kunda G. Musonda, Kwabena O. Duedu, Lahcen Belyamani, Lamia Fki-Berrajah, Lavanya Singh, Leon Biscornet, Leonardo de Oliveira Martins, Lucious Chabuka, Luicer Olubayo, Lul Lojok Deng, Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier, Madisa Mine, Magalutcheemee Ramuth, Maha Mastouri, Mahmoud ElHefnawi, Maimouna Mbanne, Maitshwarelo I. Matsheka, Malebogo Kebabonye, Mamadou Diop, Mambu Momoh, Maria da Luz Lima Mendonça, Marietjie Venter, Marietou F Paye, Martin Faye, Martin M. Nyaga, Mathabo Mareka, Matoke-Muhia Damaris, Maureen W. Mburu, Maximillian Mpina, Mfoutou Mapanguy Claujens Chastel, Michael Owusu, Michael R. Wiley, Mirabeau Youtchou Tatfeng, Mitoha Ondo’o Ayekaba, Mohamed Abouelhoda, Mohamed Amine Beloufa, Mohamed G Seadawy, Mohamed K. Khalifa, Mohammed Koussai Dellagi, Mooko Marethabile Matobo, Mouhamed Kane, Mouna Ouadghiri, Mounerou Salou, Mphaphi B. Mbulawa, Mudashiru Femi Saibu, Mulenga Mwenda, Muluken Kaba, My V.T. Phan, Nabil Abid, Nadia Touil, Nadine Rujeni, Nalia Ismael, Ndeye Marieme Top, Ndongo Dia, Nédio Mabunda, Nei-yuan Hsiao, Nelson Boricó Silochi, Ngonda Saasa, Nicholas Bbosa, Nickson Murunga, Nicksy Gumede, Nicole Wolter, Nikita Sitharam, Nnaemeka Ndodo, Nnennaya A. Ajayi, Noël Tordo, Nokuzola Mbhele, Norosoa H Razanajatovo, Nosamiefan Iguosadolo, Nwando Mba, Ojide C. Kingsley, Okogbenin Sylvanus, Okokhere Peter, Oladiji Femi, Olumade Testimony, Olusola Akinola Ogunsanya, Oluwatosin Fakayode, Onwe E. Ogah, Ousmane Faye, Pamela Smith-Lawrence, Pascale Ondoa, Patrice Combe, Patricia Nabisubi, Patrick Semanda, Paul E. Oluniyi, Paulo Arnaldo, Peter Kojo Quashie, Philip Bejon, Philippe Dussart, Phillip A. Bester, Placide K. Mbala, Pontiano Kaleebu, Priscilla Abechi, Rabeh El-Shesheny, Rageema Joseph, Ramy Karam Aziz, René Ghislain Essomba, Reuben Ayivor-Djanie, Richard Njouom, Richard O. Phillips, Richmond Gorman, Robert A. Kingsley, Rosemary Audu, Rosina A.A. Carr, Saâd El Kabbaj, Saba Gargouri, Saber Masmoudi, Safietou Sankhe, Sahra Isse Mohamed, Salma Mhalla, Salome Hosch, Samar Kamal Kassim, Samar Metha, Sameh Trabelsi, Sanaâ Lemriss, Sara Hassan Agwa, Sarah Wambui Mwangi, Seydou Doumbia, Sheila Makiala-Mandanda, Sherihane Aryeetey, Shymaa S. Ahmed, Sidi Mohamed Ahmed, Siham Elhamoumi, Sikhulile Moyo, Silvia Lutucuta, Simani Gaseitsiwe, Simbirie Jalloh, Soafy Andriamandimby, Sobajo Oguntope, Solène Grayo, Sonia Lekana-Douki, Sophie Prosolek, Soumeya Ouangraoua, Stephanie van Wyk, Stephen F. Schaffner, Stephen Kanyerezi, Steve Ahuka-Mundeke, Steven Rudder, Sureshnee Pillay, Susan Nabadda, Sylvie Behillil, Sylvie L. Budiaki, Sylvie van der Werf, Tapfumanei Mashe, Tarik Aanniz, Thabo Mohale, Thanh Le-Viet, Thirumalaisamy P. Velavan, Tobias Schindler, Tongai Maponga, Trevor Bedford, Ugochukwu J. Anyaneji, Ugwu Chinedu, Upasana Ramphal, Vincent Enouf, Vishvanath Nene, Vivianne Gorova, Wael H. Roshdy, Wasim Abdul Karim, William K. Ampofo, Wolfgang Preiser, Wonderful T. Choga, Yahaya Ali Ahmed, Yajna Ramphal, Yaw Bediako, Yeshnee Naidoo, Yvan Butera, Zaydah R. de Laurent, Ahmed E.O. Ouma, Anne von Gottberg, George Githinji, Matshidiso Moeti, Oyewale Tomori, Pardis C. Sabeti, Amadou A. Sall, Samuel O. Oyola, Yenew K. Tebeje, Sofonias K. Tessema, Tulio de Oliveira, Christian Happi, Richard Lessells, John Nkengasong, Eduan Wilkinson
April 2022, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
DOI: 10.1101/2022.04.17.22273906