What is it about?

We demonstrated that weekend sleep extension, sleeping more on weekend than workdays, is associated with lower body mass in a dose-dependent manner: the more the amount of weekend sleep extension, the lower the BMI. The results imply that weekend (free-day) sleep extension can be a population-level strategy to provide protection against weight gain related to sleep loss, for people who are inevitably sleep-deprived on weekdays or workdays

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Why is it important?

Short sleep is increasingly regarded as a risk of obesity. To avoid being obese, it is important to achieve sufficient amount of nocturnal sleep, as much as to stay on healthy diet and exercise regularly. However, in a modern society, habitual sleep restriction seems to be inevitable due to social obligations or work schedules, with a tendency to reduced sleep duration. To cope with sleep loss, people usually engage in daytime napping or extend nighttime sleep during weekends or other time periods free from social or work obligation. We demonstrated that weekend sleep extension, sleeping more on weekend than workdays, counteract the deleterious effects of sleep debt on body weight. This is the first study to suggest that weekend sleep extension in an applicable population-level strategy to cope with sleep loss in adult general population

Perspectives

If you cannot sleep sufficiently on workdays because of work or social obligations, try to sleep as much as possible on weekend. It might alleviate the risk for obesity. However, achieving sufficient amount of nocturnal sleep in daily life is still important to maintain cardiometabolic health. Weekend sleep extension could be a quick fix to compensate sleep loss over the week but is not an ultimate solution for chronic sleep loss. In our study sample, weekend sleep extension group had longer average sleep duration than the non-extension group. If average sleep duration over the week is far below the optimal amount even with weekend sleep extension, the benefits would likely dissipate.

Chang-Ho Yun

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This page is a summary of: Association Between Weekend Catch-up Sleep and Lower Body Mass: Population-Based Study, SLEEP, May 2017, Oxford University Press (OUP),
DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsx089.
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