What is it about?

This study explores the relationship between sports and public relations (PR), focusing on how PR helps shape the public’s understanding of sports, athletes, and organizations. With the rise of social media, PR has become increasingly important in managing the image and reputation of sports entities. However, not much research has been done to give an overall picture of how PR works in sports. Our study fills this gap by analyzing hundreds of research articles to uncover trends, popular topics, and key contributors in this field. Using specialized tools, we looked at over 500 academic publications to understand the most common themes, influential authors, and organizations working in this area. We found that social media, public relations strategies, and crisis management are major focus areas in sports PR research. For instance, PR plays a crucial role in handling controversies or scandals involving athletes and in promoting sports events to a wider audience. The study also highlights how digital technology, like social media, has transformed the way PR professionals interact with fans and media. This is important for maintaining positive relationships and fostering trust between sports organizations and their supporters. Our findings can benefit not only researchers and students but also professionals in sports and PR. By understanding these trends, they can develop better strategies for promoting sports, managing crises, and building strong connections with audiences. This research underscores the need for more studies in this growing and dynamic field.

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Why is it important?

This study is unique because it provides a comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the intersection between sports and public relations (PR), a field that is rapidly evolving but remains underexplored. By using advanced bibliometric tools, we identified key trends, influential researchers, and gaps in the current knowledge, offering a roadmap for future studies. Unlike previous research that often focused on isolated case studies, this work delivers a holistic overview of the field, examining over 500 publications from global academic databases. The study is particularly timely as the sports industry is undergoing a digital transformation. The growing impact of social media has reshaped how sports organizations, athletes, and fans interact. This shift highlights the increasing importance of PR in maintaining positive public images, managing crises, and engaging diverse audiences effectively. Our work emphasizes the role of PR in navigating these changes and adapting strategies for a digital-first world. The findings of this study can make a real difference by serving as a valuable resource for academics, PR practitioners, and sports professionals. Researchers can use the insights to identify emerging topics and guide future investigations. PR practitioners and sports managers can adopt evidence-based strategies to enhance reputation management, crisis communication, and audience engagement in a competitive and rapidly changing industry. By connecting academic research to real-world applications, this study bridges the gap between theory and practice, ensuring its relevance and appeal to a broad readership.

Perspectives

As a researcher with a deep interest in communication and public relations, I find this publication particularly meaningful in addressing a crucial but underexplored area: the role of PR in shaping the sports industry. Sports have always been a powerful medium for inspiring and connecting people, but the growing influence of digital platforms has introduced new challenges and opportunities for managing public perceptions. Through this study, I had the chance to delve into how academic and professional communities are responding to these shifts. I was particularly struck by the ways social media has transformed the dynamics of sports PR, enabling faster engagement but also increasing the risks of reputational crises. This dual-edged nature of digital communication is fascinating and underscores the need for more nuanced strategies and research in this field. What excites me most about this work is its potential to guide both scholars and practitioners. As someone who values the practical applications of academic research, I believe the insights from this bibliometric analysis can help PR professionals in sports not only understand the trends but also implement more effective, evidence-based strategies. Personally, this study has reinforced my commitment to exploring the intersections of media, communication, and technology. It’s my hope that this work will inspire further research and open up conversations about how PR can contribute to the growth and sustainability of the sports industry in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Kholidil Amin
Universitas Diponegoro

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This page is a summary of: Scoring big: a bibliometric analysis of the intersection between sports and public relations, Cogent Social Sciences, January 2024, Taylor & Francis,
DOI: 10.1080/23311886.2023.2297706.
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