Analysis of the Transformation of Herat Old City, Afghanistan

What is it about?

This study examines the ongoing transformation of Herat Old City (also referred to as the Old City), the former capital of the Timurid Empire on the Silk Roads, regarding the transformation of residential quarters. The data for this study is provided by a literature review, field surveys, and interviews with city officials and citizens. The study analyses the changes to residential quarters occurring in the Old City with a particular focus on their relation to a) the post-war reconstruction process, b) lack of management by the municipal government, and c) inadequate involvement of citizens/residents. The study shows how changes in private housing have occurred across the Old City. They began around 2004 and accelerated with the reconstruction process, which included projects funded by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture (AKTC). Redevelopment of traditional houses has been continuing in the Old City even after AKTC completed their mission in 2010.

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Photo by Lieselot. Dalle on Unsplash

Photo by Lieselot. Dalle on Unsplash

Why is it important?

This study intends to contribute to a better understanding of how changes in residential quarters are transforming the historical area of Herat by examining the multiple factors that stimulate the transformation of the Old City. The study also proposes the implementation of a conservation plan by the municipal government and stresses the urgent need to educate city officials and citizens/residents in order to preserve the cultural value of the Old City.