What is it about?

Academic freedom exists to protect researchers from political and ideological repression. Yet, in a series of experiments, we found that a considerable share of students are willing to cancel 'conservative' talks, instructors, and books. Their support for such cancellations is driven partly by pro-social concerns and partly by viewpoint discrimination.

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Why is it important?

Whether 'cancel culture' poses a genuine threat to academic freedom remains a contested and polarizing question. We brought together two teams of researchers with differing priors on the issue and reached a shared conclusion: concerns about academic freedom should not be taken lightly.

Perspectives

Conducting research on this contested topic through an adversarial collaboration between researchers with competing perspectives illustrates an important point: science is capable of managing ideological conflict on its own. It does not require government interference.

Richard Traunmüller
School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim

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This page is a summary of: Students’ motives for restricting academic freedom: Viewpoint discrimination and prosocial concerns, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, November 2025, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2503804122.
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