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This study investigates how synaptic vesicles (SVs) are replenished at the active zone of presynaptic terminals to maintain neurotransmitter release during high neuronal activity. Using advanced imaging techniques, the researchers observed the movement of individual SVs near the presynaptic membrane. Their findings suggest that an actin scaffold controls vesicle movement, ensuring rapid recruitment of new SVs after the initial supply is exhausted. This mechanism supports continuous communication between nerve cells and sheds light on how synaptic activity is maintained at high frequency.

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This page is a summary of: Single-vesicle imaging reveals actin-dependent spatial restriction of vesicles at the active zone, essential for sustained transmission, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, October 2024, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2402152121.
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