What is it about?

To investigate the relationship between language knowledge at 5 years of age and later academic achievement throughout 10 years of compulsory school in Iceland

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Why is it important?

The study showed strong correlation between phonological awareness at 5 years and academic achievement in Grades 4, 7 and 10. There was also a significant but lower correlation with oral comprehension skills. Regression analysis showed that the preschool oral language assessments in phonological awareness and oral comprehension explained between 35% and 43% of the variability in scores on national tests in Icelandic and between 20% and 39% of the variability in scores in mathematics

Perspectives

Preschool language knowledge is a reliable predictor of later academic achievement. It is very important to improve and assist children to master the language at school

Dr Jóhanna Thelma Einarsdottir
University of Iceland

Read the Original

This page is a summary of: The Predictive Value of Preschool Language Assessments on Academic Achievement: A 10-Year Longitudinal Study of Icelandic Children, American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, February 2016, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA),
DOI: 10.1044/2015_ajslp-14-0184.
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